| |
| Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
|---|
| Density | 7.858 g/cc | 0.2839 lb/in³ |
| |
| Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
|---|
| Hardness, Brinell | 121 | 121 |
| Hardness, Knoop | 140 | 140 |
| Hardness, Rockwell B | 68 | 68 |
| Hardness, Vickers | 126 | 126 |
| Tensile Strength, Ultimate | 415 MPa | 60200 psi |
| Tensile Strength, Yield | 345 MPa | 50000 psi |
| Elongation at Break | 15 % | 15 % |
| Reduction of Area | 35 % | 35 % |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 200 GPa | 29000 ksi |
| Bulk Modulus | 160 GPa | 23200 ksi |
| Poissons Ratio | 0.29 | 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus | 80.0 GPa | 11600 ksi |
| |
| Electrical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
|---|
Electrical Resistivity  | 0.0000159 ohm-cm
@Temperature 0.000 °C | 0.0000159 ohm-cm
@Temperature 32.0 °F |
| | 0.0000219 ohm-cm
@Temperature 100 °C | 0.0000219 ohm-cm
@Temperature 212 °F |
| | 0.0000292 ohm-cm
@Temperature 200 °C | 0.0000292 ohm-cm
@Temperature 392 °F |
| | 0.0000487 ohm-cm
@Temperature 400 °C | 0.0000487 ohm-cm
@Temperature 752 °F |
| | 0.0000758 ohm-cm
@Temperature 600 °C | 0.0000758 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1110 °F |
| | 0.0000925 ohm-cm
@Temperature 700 °C | 0.0000925 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1290 °F |
| | 0.0001094 ohm-cm
@Temperature 800 °C | 0.0001094 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1470 °F |
| | 0.0001136 ohm-cm
@Temperature 900 °C | 0.0001136 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1650 °F |
| | 0.0001167 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1000 °C | 0.0001167 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1830 °F |
| | 0.0001194 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1100 °C | 0.0001194 ohm-cm
@Temperature 2010 °F |
| | 0.0001219 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1200 °C | 0.0001219 ohm-cm
@Temperature 2190 °F |
| | 0.0001239 ohm-cm
@Temperature 1300 °C | 0.0001239 ohm-cm
@Temperature 2370 °F |
| |
| Thermal Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
|---|
| CTE, linear | 12.1 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 100 °C | 6.72 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 212 °F |
| | 12.8 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 200 °C | 7.11 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 392 °F |
| | 13.3 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 300 °C | 7.39 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 572 °F |
| | 13.9 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 400 °C | 7.72 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 752 °F |
| | 14.4 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 500 °C | 8.00 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 932 °F |
| | 14.8 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 600 °C | 8.22 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 1110 °F |
| Specific Heat Capacity | 0.486 J/g-°C
@Temperature >=100 °C | 0.116 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature >=212 °F |
| | 0.519 J/g-°C
@Temperature 150 - 200 °C | 0.124 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 302 - 392 °F |
| | 0.532 J/g-°C
@Temperature 200 - 250 °C | 0.127 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 392 - 482 °F |
| | 0.557 J/g-°C
@Temperature 250 - 300 °C | 0.133 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 482 - 572 °F |
| | 0.574 J/g-°C
@Temperature 300 - 350 °C | 0.137 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 572 - 662 °F |
| | 0.599 J/g-°C
@Temperature 350 - 400 °C | 0.143 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 662 - 752 °F |
| | 0.662 J/g-°C
@Temperature 450 - 500 °C | 0.158 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 842 - 932 °F |
| | 0.749 J/g-°C
@Temperature 550 - 600 °C | 0.179 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 1020 - 1110 °F |
| | 0.846 J/g-°C
@Temperature 650 - 700 °C | 0.202 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 1200 - 1290 °F |
| | 0.950 J/g-°C
@Temperature 750 - 800 °C | 0.227 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 1380 - 1470 °F |
| | 1.432 J/g-°C
@Temperature 700 - 750 °C | 0.3423 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 1290 - 1380 °F |
| Thermal Conductivity | 26.1 W/m-K
@Temperature 800 °C | 181 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 1470 °F |
| | 31.8 W/m-K
@Temperature 700 °C | 221 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 1290 °F |
| | 35.6 W/m-K
@Temperature 600 °C | 247 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 1110 °F |
| | 39.4 W/m-K
@Temperature 500 °C | 273 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 932 °F |
| | 42.7 W/m-K
@Temperature 400 °C | 296 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 752 °F |
| | 46.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 300 °C | 319 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 572 °F |
| | 49.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 200 °C | 340 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 392 °F |
| | 51.2 W/m-K
@Temperature 100 °C | 355 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 212 °F |
| | 51.9 W/m-K
@Temperature 0.000 °C | 360 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 32.0 °F |
| |
| Component Elements Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
|---|
| Carbon, C | 0.22 - 0.28 % | 0.22 - 0.28 % |
| Iron, Fe | 99.03 - 99.48 % | 99.03 - 99.48 % |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.30 - 0.60 % | 0.30 - 0.60 % |
| Phosphorus, P | <= 0.040 % | <= 0.040 % |
| Sulfur, S | <= 0.050 % | <= 0.050 % |
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