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Crucible Steel 431 Chromium Steel
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Stainless Steel; T 400 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: Crucible 431 is a nickel bearing chromium steel which can be treated to exceptionally high physical properties. In the heat treated conditions, its corrosion resistance is superior to similar martensitic types. This grade is ferro-magnetic when annealed or heat treated. Because it is characteristically a two phase alloy, the normal structure contains ferrite and martensite. However depending upon application, the chemistry can be balanced to provide an essentially ferrite-free structure and higher mechanical properties.

Information provided by Crucible Specialty Metals.

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Specific Gravity 7.77 g/cc
 7.77 g/cc
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Brinell 260
 260
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 125000 psi
 125000 psi
Tensile Strength, Yield 95000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
 95000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
Elongation at Break 20 %in 2"
 20 %in 2"
Reduction of Area 55 %
 55 %
Modulus of Elasticity 29000 ksi
 29000 ksi
Izod Impact Unnotched 50.0 ft-lb
 50.0 ft-lb
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000720 ohm-cm
@Temperature 23.0 °C
 0.0000720 ohm-cm
@Temperature 23.0 °C
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 6.50 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C
 6.70 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 0.000 - 316 °C
Specific Heat Capacity 0.110 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C
 0.110 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C
Thermal Conductivity 140.4 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 93.3 °C
 140.4 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 93.3 °C
Melting Point 2600 - 2700 °F
 2600 - 2700 °F
Solidus 2600 °F
 2600 °F
Liquidus 2700 °F
 2700 °F
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C <= 0.20 %
Chromium, Cr 15 - 17 %
Iron, Fe >= 78.23 %As Remainder
Manganese, Mn <= 1.0 %
Nickel, Ni 1.25 - 2.5 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.040 %
Silicon, Si <= 1.0 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.030 %

Some of the values displayed above may have been converted from their original units and/or rounded in order to display the information in a consistent format. Users requiring more precise data for scientific or engineering calculations can click on the property value to see the original value as well as raw conversions to equivalent units. We advise that you only use the original value or one of its raw conversions in your calculations to minimize rounding error. We also ask that you refer to MatWeb's terms of use regarding this information. Click here to go back to viewing the property data in MatWeb's normal format.

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NCRUC047 / 16040

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