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Magnesium
Magnesium Elektron - Service & Innovation in Magnesium

Magnesium Elektron Elektron® 21 Magnesium Casting Alloy
Categories: Metal; Nonferrous Metal; Magnesium Alloy

Material Notes: Fully heat treatable alloy for use up to 400°F. Excellent corrosion resistance and castability. Cast products possess a fine-grained microstructure and pressure tightness. Easily machined. Usual Mg surface treatments may be applied. Uses include motorsports and aerospace.

Key Words: UNS M12310; AMS 4429
Vendors: Magnesium Elektron is the world leader in high strength magnesium alloys in rolled, extruded and cast forms. Phone (303) 589-3189 or visit www.magnesium-elektron.com.

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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 1.82 g/cc0.0658 lb/in³
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Brinell 65 - 7565 - 75
Tensile Strength >= 248 MPa>= 36000 psiMinimum design value
 179 MPa
@Temperature 260 °C
26000 psi
@Temperature 500 °F
Typical
 241 MPa
@Temperature 191 °C
35000 psi
@Temperature 375 °F
Typical
 262 MPa
@Temperature 121 °C
38000 psi
@Temperature 250 °F
Typical
 270 MPa
@Temperature -35.0 °C
39200 psi
@Temperature -31.0 °F
Typical
 280 MPa
@Temperature 22.2 °C
40600 psi
@Temperature 72.0 °F
Tensile Strength, Yield  145 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 260 °C
21000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 500 °F
Typical
 >= 145 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 22.2 °C
>= 21000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 72.0 °F
Minimum design value
 159 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 191 °C
23000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 375 °F
Typical
 165 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 121 °C
24000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 250 °F
Typical
 170 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 22.2 °C
24700 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 72.0 °F
Typical
Elongation at Break >= 2.0 %>= 2.0 %Minimum design value
 5.0 %5.0 %Typical
 7.0 %
@Temperature -35.0 °C
7.0 %
@Temperature -31.0 °F
Typical
Creep Strength  82.7 MPa
@Temperature 204 °C,
Time 1.98e+6 sec
12000 psi
@Temperature 400 °F,
Time 550 hour
0.1% creep strain
 96.5 MPa
@Temperature 204 °C,
Time 360000 sec
14000 psi
@Temperature 400 °F,
Time 100 hour
0.1% creep strain
 117 MPa
@Temperature 204 °C,
Time 234000 sec
17000 psi
@Temperature 400 °F,
Time 65.0 hour
0.1% creep strain
Modulus of Elasticity 44.1 GPa6400 ksi
Compressive Yield Strength 168 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
24400 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
Typical
Compressive Strength 367 MPa53200 psiTypical
Poissons Ratio 0.270.27
Fatigue Strength 115 - 120 MPa
@# of Cycles 5.00e+7
16700 - 17400 psi
@# of Cycles 5.00e+7
Push-Pull; R = 0.1
Fracture Toughness 14.9 MPa-m½13.6 ksi-in½KIC
Shear Modulus 17.4 GPa2520 ksiCalculated
Shear Strength 172 MPa25000 psi
Charpy Impact 1.7 J
@Temperature -35.0 °C
1.3 ft-lb
@Temperature -31.0 °F
Notched
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.00000946 ohm-cm0.00000946 ohm-cm
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear 26.6 µm/m-°C14.8 µin/in-°F
Specific Heat Capacity 1.00 J/g-°C0.240 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity 116 W/m-K804 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
Melting Point 545.0 - 640.0 °C1013 - 1184 °F
Solidus 545.0 °C1013 °F
Liquidus 640.0 °C1184 °F
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 204 °C400 °F
 
Processing PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Solution Temperature 520 °C
@Time 28800 sec
968 °F
@Time 8.00 hour
Follow with hot quench and aging
Aging Temperature 200 °C
@Time 57600 sec
392 °F
@Time 16.0 hour
Follow with air cool
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Gadolinium, Gd 1.0 - 1.7 %1.0 - 1.7 %
Magnesium, Mg 94.7 - 96.2 %94.7 - 96.2 %as balance; includes saturation of Zr
Neodymium, Nd 2.6 - 3.1 %2.6 - 3.1 %
Zinc, Zn 0.20 - 0.50 %0.20 - 0.50 %
 
Descriptive Properties
Corrosion Resistance10 - 30 mpyASTM B117 salt spray

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