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ATI Allegheny Ludlum Stainless Steel Free Machining Grade Type 416, Tempered at 760°C (UNS S41600)
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Stainless Steel; T 400 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: Allegheny Ludlum's 416 is a free-machining stainless steel specifically designed to exhibit improved machinability. These modifications retain, in so far as possible, the good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the basic or patent compositions which they represent. Sulfur is added to produce the free-machine characteristics. Type 416 is a martensitic 12 to 13% Cr free-machining stainless steel which can be hardened by heat treatment to higher strength and hardness levels. It has better machining properties than the austenitic grades, but lower corrosion resistance.

Tensile strength and hardness below for samples oil quenched from 1800°F (982°C) then tempered at 760°C.

Information provided by Allegheny Ludlum Corporation.

Key Words: ASTM A895; SAE J405
Vendors: Visit metalmen for your metals needs. Products include special chemistry, tight tolerances, custom tempers, odd dimensions/forms, and small quantities. Phone 1-800-767-9494.

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 7.64 g/cc
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Brinell 180
Hardness, Rockwell B 96
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 565 MPa
@Temperature 23.0 °C
Tensile Strength, Yield 407 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
Elongation at Break 25 %in 2" (50 mm)
Reduction of Area 62 %
Tensile Modulus 200 GPa
Fatigue Strength 280 MPatest conditions not reported
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000570 ohm-cm
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 10.1 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 100 °C
 11.5 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 500 °C
 12.4 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 787 °C
Thermal Conductivity 24.9 W/m-K
Melting Point 1490 °C
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 677 °Coxidation resistance is good in continuous service
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C <= 0.15 %
Chromium, Cr 12 - 14 %
Iron, Fe 86 %as balance
Manganese, Mn <= 1.25 %
Molybdenum, Mo <= 0.60 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.060 %
Silicon, Si <= 1.0 %
Sulfur, S >= 0.15 %

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NL4165 / 17913

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