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Elmet Technologies

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Carpenter Custom 450® Stainless Steel, Condition H1050 (Age Hardened 566°C)
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Stainless Steel; T 400 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: Data provided by Carpenter Technology Corporation.

Custom 450® stainless is a martensitic age-hardenable stainless steel which exhibits very good corrosion resistance (similar to that of Stainless Type 304) with moderate strength (similar to that of Stainless Type 410). the alloy has a yield strength somewhat greater than 100 ksi (689 MPa) in the annealed condition, but is easily fabricated. A single-step aging treatment develops higher strength with good ductility and toughness. This stainless can be machined, hot-worked, and cold-formed in the same manner as other martensitic age-hardenable stainless steels. A particular advantage is ease of welding and brazing. Custom 450 stainless is generally supplied in the annealed condition, requiring no heat treatment by the user for many applications. Because it has corrosion resistance like Type 304 stainless but three times the yield strength, it has been used in applications where Type 304 was not strong enough. On the other hand, it has also replaced Type 410 stainless directly on a strength basis where Type 410 had insufficient corrosion resistance. Mechanical properties will depend on the aging temperature selected.

Custom 450® is a registered trademark of Carpenter Technology Corporation.

Key Words: UNS S45000
Vendors: Visit metalmen for your metals needs. Products include special chemistry, tight tolerances, custom tempers, odd dimensions/forms, and small quantities. Phone 1-800-767-9494.

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 7.76 g/ccH900 Condition
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Brinell 342Estimated from Rockwell C for 3000 kg load, 10 mm ball Brinell measurement.
Hardness, Knoop 373Estimated from Rockwell C
Hardness, Rockwell C 37
Hardness, Vickers 358Estimated from Rockwell C
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 1103 MPa
 538 MPa
@Temperature 566 °C
 834 MPa
@Temperature 427 °C
 917 MPa
@Temperature 316 °C
 1172 MPa
@Temperature -18.0 °C
 1241 MPa
@Temperature -73.0 °C
 1538 MPa
@Temperature -196 °C
Tensile Strength, Yield 1048 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
 483 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 566 °C
 793 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 427 °C
 862 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 316 °C
 1103 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature -18.0 °C
 1151 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature -73.0 °C
 1413 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature -196 °C
Elongation at Break 20 %In 4D
 13 %
@Temperature 427 °C
In 4D
 14 %
@Temperature 316 °C
In 4D
 21 %
@Temperature -18.0 °C
In 4D
 21 %
@Temperature -73.0 °C
In 4D
 22 %
@Temperature -196 °C
In 4D
 30 %
@Temperature 566 °C
In 4D
Reduction of Area 66 %
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa
Notched Tensile Strength 1560 MPa
@Temperature -196 °C
Kt = 10
 1760 MPa
@Temperature 23.0 °C
Kt = 10
 1840 MPa
@Temperature -18.0 °C
Kt = 10
 1950 MPa
@Temperature -73.0 °C
Kt = 10
Poissons Ratio 0.29
Shear Modulus 77.5 GPaCalculated
Charpy Impact 94.0 JV-notch
 7.00 J
@Temperature -196 °C
V-notch
 56.0 J
@Temperature -73.0 °C
V-notch
 87.0 J
@Temperature -18.0 °C
V-notch
 111 J
@Temperature 316 °C
V-notch
 111 J
@Temperature 427 °C
V-notch
 113 J
@Temperature 566 °C
V-notch
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000846 ohm-cmH900 Condition
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 10.8 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 93.0 °C
H900 Condition
 10.87 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 260 °C
H900 Condition
 11.75 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 593 °C
H900 Condition
Specific Heat Capacity 0.477 J/g-°C
Thermal Conductivity 15.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 23.0 °C
condition H 900
 18.2 W/m-K
@Temperature 200 °C
condition H 900
 24.4 W/m-K
@Temperature 500 °C
condition H 900
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C <= 0.050 %min. Nb content = 8 x C content
Chromium, Cr 14 - 16 %
Copper, Cu 1.25 - 1.75 %
Iron, Fe 75 %as remainder
Manganese, Mn <= 1.0 %
Molybdenum, Mo 0.50 - 1.0 %
Nickel, Ni 5.0 - 7.0 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.030 %
Silicon, Si <= 1.0 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.030 %

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NCAR8G / 15671

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