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Aluminum, Al
Categories: Metal; Nonferrous Metal; Aluminum Alloy; Pure Element

Material Notes: Aluminum is a silver-colored, low density (2.7 g/cc) metal that finds use in a huge variety of commercial applications. Unalloyed aluminum is ductile, exhibits moderate strength, and is very resistant to corrosion under most circumstances. Aluminum can be strengthened by the addition of appropriate alloying elements (Cu, Mg, Mn, Si, etc.) and subsequent heat/work treatments. Aluminum is commonly used in both wrought and cast forms.

The low density of aluminum results in its extensive use in the aerospace industry, and in other transportation fields. Its resistance to corrosion leads to its use in food and chemical handling (cookware, pressure vessels, etc.) and to architectural uses.

Over 1700 Aluminum alloy entries are listed in MatWeb, each with specific property data. Aluminum 1199 is the highest purity (99.99% Al min.) commercially available in structural form.

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 2.6989 g/cc
 
Chemical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Atomic Mass 26.9815426.981538 - 1995
Atomic Number 13
Thermal Neutron Cross Section 0.215 barns/atom
X-ray Absorption Edge 7.9511 ÅK
 142.48 ÅLI
 172.16 ÅLII
 172.16 ÅLIII
Electrode Potential -1.69 V
Electronegativity 1.61Pauling
Ionic Radius 0.510 ÅCrystal Ionic Radius for Valence +3
Electrochemical Equivalent 0.3354 g/A/h
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Vickers 15Annealed
Modulus of Elasticity 68.0 GPa
Poissons Ratio 0.36calculated
Shear Modulus 25.0 GPa
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.00000270 ohm-cm
Magnetic Susceptibility 6.0e-7cgs/g
Critical Magnetic Field Strength, Oersted 101.9 - 107.9
Critical Superconducting Temperature 1.73 - 1.77 K
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Heat of Fusion 386.9 J/g
Heat of Vaporization 9462 J/g
CTE, linear 24.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 100 °C
 25.5 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 300 °C
 27.4 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 500 °C
Specific Heat Capacity 0.900 J/g-°C
Thermal Conductivity 210 W/m-K
Melting Point 660.37 °C
Boiling Point 2519 °C
 
Optical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Emissivity (0-1) 0.20 - 0.30strongly oxidized
 0.050
@Temperature 50.0 - 500 °C
polished
Reflection Coefficient, Visible (0-1) 0.90tungsten light
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Aluminum, Al 100 %
 
Descriptive Properties
CAS Number7429-90-5

References for this datasheet.

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