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Elmet Technologies

Chromium Copper, UNS C18400, TF00 Temper flat products
Categories: Metal; Nonferrous Metal; Copper Alloy

Material Notes: Good to excellent corrosion resistance. Excellent cold workability; good hot workability.

Applications: resistance welding electrodes, seam welding wheels, switch gear, electrode holder jaws, cable connectors, current carrying arms and shafts, circuit breaker parts, molds, spot welding tips, flash welding electrodes, electrical and thermal conductors requiring strength, switch contacts.

Test specimens: flat products - 1mm thickness aged 3 hours at 500°C.

UNS C18200, UNS C18400, and UNS C18500 have similar compositions and mechanical properties.

Key Words: CDA 184, CA184
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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 8.89 g/cc0.321 lb/in³
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Rockwell B 5959
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 350 MPa50800 psi
Tensile Strength, Yield 250 MPa36300 psi
Elongation at Break 22 %22 %In 50 mm
Modulus of Elasticity 130 GPa18900 ksi
Poissons Ratio 0.300.30
Machinability 20 %20 %UNS C36000 (free-cutting brass) = 100%
Forgeability 80 %80 %
Shear Modulus 50.0 GPa7250 ksi
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.00000216 ohm-cm
@Temperature 20.0 °C
0.00000216 ohm-cm
@Temperature 68.0 °F
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear 17.6 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 100 °C
9.78 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 212 °F
Specific Heat Capacity 0.385 J/g-°C0.0920 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity 26.9 W/m-K187 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
Melting Point 1070 - 1075 °C1960 - 1967 °F
Solidus 1070 °C1960 °F
Liquidus 1075 °C1967 °F
 
Processing PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Solution Temperature 980 - 1000 °C1800 - 1830 °FFor 10-30 minutes, water quench
Aging Temperature 425 - 500 °C797 - 932 °FFor 2-4 hours
Hot-Working Temperature 800 - 925 °C1470 - 1700 °F
Precipitation Temperature 460 °C
@Time 180 sec
860 °F
@Time 0.0500 hour
Air
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Arsenic, As <= 0.0050 %<= 0.0050 %
Calcium, Ca <= 0.0050 %<= 0.0050 %
Chromium, Cr 0.40 - 1.2 %0.40 - 1.2 %
Copper, Cu 99.2 %99.2 %
Iron, Fe <= 0.15 %<= 0.15 %
Lithium, Li <= 0.050 %<= 0.050 %
Other, total <= 0.20 %<= 0.20 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.050 %<= 0.050 %
Silicon, Si <= 0.10 %<= 0.10 %
Zinc, Zn <= 0.70 %<= 0.70 %

References for this datasheet.

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MC18400b3 / 10772

Ensinger PEI

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