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Ensinger PEI

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AISI Type 304L Stainless Steel
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Heat Resisting; Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: Austenitic Cr-Ni stainless steel. Better corrosion resistance than Type 302. High ductility, excellent drawing, forming, and spinning properties. Essentially non-magnetic, becomes slightly magnetic when cold worked. Low carbon content means less carbide precipitation in the heat-affected zone during welding and a lower susceptibility to intergranular corrosion. Applications include beer barrels, bellows, chemical equipment, coal hopper linings, cooling coils, cryogenic vessels, dairy equipment, evaporators, feedwater tubing, flexible metal hose, food processing equipment, hypodermic needles, nuclear vessels, oil well filter screens, refrigeration equipment, paper industry, pressure vessels, sanitary fittings, valves, shipping drums, spinning, still tubes, textile dyeing equipment, tubing.

Key Words: aisi304, AISI 304, T304, T 304, SUS304, SS304, 304SS, 304 SS, T304L, T304 L, 304L, 304 L, UNS S30403, AMS 5647, QQ-S-763, austenitic, Cr-Ni stainless steel, SAE 30304L, DIN 1.4306, X2CrNi189, B.S. 304 S 12, PN 86020 (Poland), OOH18N10, ISO 4954 X2CrNi1810E, ISO 683/13 10, 18-8
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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 8.00 g/cc
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Knoop 158Converted from Rockwell B Hardness Value
Hardness, Rockwell B 82
Hardness, Rockwell C 1510% Cold-worked
Hardness, Vickers 159Converted from Rockwell B Hardness Value.
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 564 MPa0% Cold-worked
Tensile Strength, Yield 210 MPa0% Cold-worked
Elongation at Break 58 %In 50mm (2 in.)
Modulus of Elasticity 193 - 200 GPa
Charpy Impact 216 J
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Magnetic Permeability 1.008at RT
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Specific Heat Capacity 0.500 J/g-°CEstimated based on a comparison with similar stainless steels.
Thermal Conductivity 97.0 - 113 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
Melting Point 1400 - 1450 °C
Solidus 1400 °C
Liquidus 1450 °C
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 870 °CIntermittent
 925 °CContinuous Service
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C <= 0.030 %
Chromium, Cr 18 - 20 %
Iron, Fe 64.9 - 74 %as balance
Manganese, Mn <= 2.0 %
Nickel, Ni 8.0 - 12 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.045 %
Silicon, Si <= 1.0 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.030 %

References for this datasheet.

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