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ATI Allegheny Ludlum AL 433™ Ferritic Stainless Steel, Annealed
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Stainless Steel; T 400 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: AL 433™ is a stainless steel in the ferritic family of alloys with Type 409 and Type 439. The AL 433 alloy contains 20% chromium for pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in the presence of chlorides and resistance to oxidation at elevated temperatures. An addition of 0.5% copper adds to corrosion resistance. Columbium (niobium) in the amount of about 0.5% is added for elevated temperature strength and also provides resistance to intergranular corrosion.

The AL 433 alloy has a body-centered cubic, ferritic microstructure at all temperatures below the melting point. Fine columbium carbides may be visible in the ferrite matrix microstructure.

The AL 433 alloy can be machined, welded and formed like other stabilized, ferritic stainless steels. AL 433 alloy is an excellent candidate for elevated temperature applications where strength, combined with fabricability are needed.

Information provided by Allegheny Ludlum Corporation.

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 7.80 g/cc
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Rockwell B 79typical
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 492 MPa
@Temperature 23.0 °C
 41500 psi
@Temperature 649 °C
typical
 58200 psi
@Temperature 204 °C
typical
Tensile Strength, Yield 324 MPa
@Temperature 23.0 °C
 41500 psi
@Temperature 649 °C
typical
 58200 psi
@Temperature 204 °C
typical
Elongation at Break 32 %typical in 2" (50 mm)
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 10.44 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 100 °C
 10.8 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 260 °C
 11.25 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 480 °C
 11.7 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 650 °C
Specific Heat Capacity 0.460 J/g-°C
@Temperature 20.0 °C
Thermal Conductivity 20.93 W/m-K
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C 0.010 %
Chromium, Cr 20 %
Copper, Cu 0.50 %
Iron, Fe 78 %as balance
Manganese, Mn 0.30 %
Nickel, Ni 0.25 %
Niobium, Nb (Columbium, Cb) <= 0.80 %
Nitrogen, N 0.019 %
Phosphorus, P 0.021 %
Silicon, Si 0.39 %
Sulfur, S 0.0010 %

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ATI Allegheny Ludlum AL 418™ Special (Greek Ascoloy) Martensitic Stainless Steel
ATI Allegheny Ludlum Martensitic Stainless Steel Type 420, Annealed
ATI Allegheny Ludlum Martensitic Stainless Steel Type 420, Hardened + 482°C Temper

NL433 / 17934

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