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American Utility Metals Cromgard® Stainless Steel
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Stainless Steel
Material Notes: Cromgard is a low cost stainless steel, which is able to provide benefits of good weldability and formability, making it capable of fabrication by conventional techniques. It provides the benefits of strength, corrosion and abrasion resistance, durability and low maintenance.

Cromgard generally conforms to ASTM A240 UNS S41003. Additionally, it can be certified to European standard EN 10088-2 type 1.4003. It is also included in the specification EN 10028-7 for stainless steels suitable for pressure purposes, which includes minimum specified impact values.

The substantially austenitic microstructure at elevated temperatures also restricts grain growth during welding. This leads to a tough duplex martensitic/ferritic heat affected zone, responsible for good weldability.
Key Words: UNS S41003
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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 478 lb/ft³
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Brinell <= 223per ASTM A240
Tensile Strength >= 66.0 ksiper ASTM A240; transverse
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 48.3 ksi
@Temperature 500 °C		Typical annealed sample; short time elevated temp.
 53.4 ksi
@Temperature 400 °C		Typical annealed sample; short time elevated temp.
 60.2 ksi
@Temperature 300 °C		Typical annealed sample; short time elevated temp.
 67.3 ksi
@Temperature 200 °C		Typical annealed sample; short time elevated temp.
 79.1 ksi
@Temperature 100 °C		Typical annealed sample; short time elevated temp.
Tensile Strength, Yield 34.2 ksi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 500 °C		Typical annealed sample; short time elevated temp.
 38.0 ksi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 400 °C		Typical annealed sample; short time elevated temp.
 40.6 ksi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 300 °C		Typical annealed sample; short time elevated temp.
 44.7 ksi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 200 °C		Typical annealed sample; short time elevated temp.
 50.8 ksi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 100 °C		Typical annealed sample; short time elevated temp.
 >= 40.6 ksi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Thickness >=7.938 mm		per ASTM A240; transverse; 0.2% Proof
 >= 46.4 ksi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Thickness <=7.938 mm		per ASTM A240; transverse
Elongation at Break >= 18 %per ASTM A240; transverse
Creep Strength 4.06 psi
@Temperature 550.0 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec		time to produce 1% strain
 4.21 psi
@Temperature 550.0 °C,
Time 1.80e+7 sec		time to produce 1% strain
 4.93 psi
@Temperature 550.0 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec		time to produce 1% strain
 8.12 psi
@Temperature 500 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec		time to produce 1% strain
 9.43 psi
@Temperature 500 °C,
Time 1.80e+7 sec		time to produce 1% strain
 12.8 psi
@Temperature 500 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec		time to produce 1% strain
 19.44 psi
@Temperature 450 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec		time to produce 1% strain
 21.9 psi
@Temperature 450 °C,
Time 1.80e+7 sec		time to produce 1% strain
 28.3 psi
@Temperature 450 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec		time to produce 1% strain
 39.16 psi
@Temperature 400 °C,
Time 3.60e+7 sec		time to produce 1% strain
 41.1 psi
@Temperature 400 °C,
Time 1.80e+7 sec		time to produce 1% strain
 45.7 psi
@Temperature 400 °C,
Time 3.60e+6 sec		time to produce 1% strain
Modulus of Elasticity 21800 ksi
@Temperature 500 °C		Typical annealed sample; short time elevated temp.
 26700 ksi
@Temperature 300 °C		Typical annealed sample; short time elevated temp.
 29300 ksi
@Temperature 400 °C		Typical annealed sample; short time elevated temp.
 31200 ksi
@Temperature 200 °C		Typical annealed sample; short time elevated temp.
 33500 ksi
@Temperature 100 °C		Typical annealed sample; short time elevated temp.
Tensile Modulus 29010 ksi
Poissons Ratio 0.32
Fatigue Strength 43000 psi
@# of Cycles 1.00e+6
 43000 psi
@# of Cycles 4.00e+6
 49000 psi
@# of Cycles 500000
 64000 psi
@# of Cycles 100000
Shear Modulus 11200 ksi
Charpy Impact >= 36.0 ft-lbto EN 10028-7 1.4003
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.00000678 ohm-cm
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 6.17 µin/in-°F
@Temperature -17.8 - 100 °C
 6.50 µin/in-°F
@Temperature -17.8 - 300 °C
 6.83 µin/in-°F
@Temperature -17.8 - 500 °C
Specific Heat Capacity 0.114 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity 208 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 100 °C
 277 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 500 °C
Melting Point 2606 - 2750 °F
Solidus 2606 °F
Liquidus 2750 °F
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 1148 °FContinuous
 1346 °FIntermittent
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C <= 0.030 %
Chromium, Cr 10.5 - 12.5 %
Iron, Fe 83.37 - 89.5 %Remainder
Manganese, Mn <= 1.5 %
Nickel, Ni <= 1.5 %
Nitrogen, N <= 0.030 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.040 %
Silicon, Si <= 1.0 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.030 %

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