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Haynes Hastelloy® C-22® alloy, transverse, SMAW weldment, 19.1 mm thick plate
Categories: Metal; Nonferrous Metal; Nickel Alloy; Superalloy

Material Notes: HASTELLOY® C-22® alloy is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten alloy with excellent overall corrosion resistance compared to other Ni-Cr-Mo alloys, including HASTELLOY C-276 and C-4 alloys and alloy 625. C-22 alloy has outstanding resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking. It has excellent resistance to oxidizing aqueous media including wet chlorine and mixtures containing nitric acid or oxidizing acids with chloride ions. C-22 alloy offers optimum resistance to environments where reducing and oxidizing conditions are encountered in process streams. Because of such versatility it can be used where “upset” conditions are likely to occur or in multi-purpose plants. C-22 alloy has exceptional resistance to a wide variety of chemical process environments, including strong oxidizers such as ferric and cupric chlorides, chlorine, hot contaminated solutions (organic and inorganic), formic and acetic acids, acetic anhydride, and seawater and brine solutions. C-22 alloy resists the formation of grain-boundary precipitates in the weld heat-affected zone, thus making it suitable for most chemical process applications in the as-welded condition.

Product Forms: C-22 alloy is available in most common product forms: plate, sheet, strip, billet, bar, wire, covered electrodes, pipe, and tubing.

Applications:

  • Acetic Acid/Acetic Anhydride
  • Acid Etching
  • Cellophane Manufacturing
  • Chlorination Systems
  • Complex Acid Mixtures
  • Electro-Galvanizing Rolls
  • Expansion Bellows
  • Flue Gas Scrubber Systems
  • Geothermal Wells
  • HF Furnace Scrubbers
  • Incineration Scrubber Systems
  • Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing
  • Pesticide Production
  • Phosphoric Acid Production
  • Pickling Systems
  • Plate Heat Exchangers
  • Selective Leaching Systems
  • SO2 Cooling Towers
  • Sulfonation Systems
  • Tubular Heat Exchangers
  • Weld Overlay-Valves

Data provided by the manufacturer, Haynes International, Inc.

Key Words: ASME Section VIII, Division I. Plate, sheet, strip, bar, tubing, and pipe are covered by ASME SB-574, ASME B-575, ASME SB-619, ASME SB-622, ASME SB-626, ASTM B-574, ASTM B-575, ASTM B-619, ASTM B-622, and ASTM B-626. DIN specification is 17744 No. 2.4602 (all forms), TUV Werkstoffblatt 479 (all forms). C-22 alloy falls within the range of UNS N06022 but has a more restricted composition for improved performance.
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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 8.69 g/cc
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Rockwell B 93
@Temperature 23.0 °C
 95
@Temperature 23.0 °C
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 765 MPa
Tensile Strength, Yield 386 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
Elongation at Break 58 %in 50.8 mm
Modulus of Elasticity 206 GPaheat-treated at 1121°C (2050°F), rapid quenched, plate
 145 GPa
@Temperature 982 °C
heat-treated at 1121°C (2050°F), rapid quenched, plate
 154 GPa
@Temperature 871 °C
heat-treated at 1121°C (2050°F), rapid quenched, plate
 163 GPa
@Temperature 760 °C
heat-treated at 1121°C (2050°F), rapid quenched, plate
 171 GPa
@Temperature 649 °C
heat-treated at 1121°C (2050°F), rapid quenched, plate
 177 GPa
@Temperature 538 °C
heat-treated at 1121°C (2050°F), rapid quenched, plate
 183 GPa
@Temperature 427 °C
heat-treated at 1121°C (2050°F), rapid quenched, plate
 190 GPa
@Temperature 316 °C
heat-treated at 1121°C (2050°F), rapid quenched, plate
 196 GPa
@Temperature 204 °C
heat-treated at 1121°C (2050°F), rapid quenched, plate
 203 GPa
@Temperature 93.0 °C
heat-treated at 1121°C (2050°F), rapid quenched, plate
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.000114 ohm-cm
@Temperature 24.0 °C
 0.000123 ohm-cm
@Temperature 100 °C
 0.000124 ohm-cm
@Temperature 200 °C
 0.000125 ohm-cm
@Temperature 300 °C
 0.000126 ohm-cm
@Temperature 400 °C
 0.000127 ohm-cm
@Temperature 500 °C
 0.000128 ohm-cm
@Temperature 600 °C
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 12.4 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 93.0 °C
 12.4 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 204 °C
 12.6 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 316 °C
 13.3 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 427 °C
 13.9 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 538 °C
 14.6 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 649 °C
 15.3 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 760 °C
 15.8 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 871 °C
 16.2 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 24.0 - 982 °C
Specific Heat Capacity 0.414 J/g-°C
@Temperature 52.0 °C
 0.423 J/g-°C
@Temperature 100 °C
 0.444 J/g-°C
@Temperature 200 °C
 0.460 J/g-°C
@Temperature 300 °C
 0.476 J/g-°C
@Temperature 400 °C
 0.489 J/g-°C
@Temperature 500 °C
 0.514 J/g-°C
@Temperature 600 °C
Thermal Conductivity 10.1 W/m-K
@Temperature 48.0 °C
 11.1 W/m-K
@Temperature 100 °C
 13.4 W/m-K
@Temperature 200 °C
 15.5 W/m-K
@Temperature 300 °C
 17.5 W/m-K
@Temperature 400 °C
 19.5 W/m-K
@Temperature 500 °C
 21.3 W/m-K
@Temperature 600 °C
Melting Point 1357 - 1399 °C
Solidus 1357 °C
Liquidus 1399 °C
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C <= 0.010 %
Chromium, Cr 22 %
Cobalt, Co <= 2.5 %
Iron, Fe 3.0 %
Manganese, Mn <= 0.50 %
Molybdenum, Mo 13 %
Nickel, Ni 56 %
Silicon, Si <= 0.080 %
Tungsten, W 3.0 %
Vanadium, V <= 0.35 %

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NHC2BZ / 17121

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