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AISI 8620 Steel, single quenched and tempered (230°C (450°F)), carburized
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Alloy Steel; AISI 8000 Series Steel; Low Alloy Steel; Carbon Steel; Low Carbon Steel

Material Notes: AISI 8620 is a common, carburizing alloy steel used for a variety of medium-strength applications including gears, camshafts, fasteners, and chains/chain pins. Flexibility in hardening treatments allow optimization of case/core properties.

Specific conditions for property data below: Single quenched and tempered: carburized at 925°C (1700°F) for 8 hrs., pot cooled, reheated to 845°C (1550°F), quenched in agitated oil, 230°C (450°F) temper. 1.9 mm case depth. Core properties.

Key Words: AFNOR 22 NCD 2, UNI 20 NiCrMo 2, JIS SNCM 21 H, JIS SNCM 21, B.S. 805 H 20 (UK), B.S. 805 M 20 (UK), MIL SPEC MIL-S-16794, SAE J404, SAE J770, DIN 1.6523, AFNOR 20 NCD 2 (France), UNS G86200, AMS 6274, AMS 6276, AMS 6277, ASTM A322, ASTM A331, ASTM A505, ASTM A513
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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 7.85 g/cc
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Brinell 341
Hardness, Knoop 369Converted from Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B 99Converted from Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell C 61case hardness.
Hardness, Vickers 361Converted from Brinell
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 1157 MPa
Tensile Strength, Yield 833 MPa
Elongation at Break 14.3 %in 50 mm.
Reduction of Area 53.2 %
Modulus of Elasticity 205 GPaTypical for steel
Bulk Modulus 160 GPaTypical for steels
Poissons Ratio 0.29Calculated
Machinability 65 %hot rolled and cold drawn. Based on 100% machinability for AISI 1212 steel.
Shear Modulus 80.0 GPaTypical for steel.
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000234 ohm-cmTypical steel
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Specific Heat Capacity 0.475 J/g-°CTypical steel
Thermal Conductivity 46.6 W/m-KTypical steel
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C 0.18 - 0.23 %
Chromium, Cr 0.40 - 0.60 %
Iron, Fe 96.895 - 98.02 %As remainder
Manganese, Mn 0.70 - 0.90 %
Molybdenum, Mo 0.15 - 0.25 %
Nickel, Ni 0.40 - 0.70 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.035 %
Silicon, Si 0.15 - 0.35 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.040 %

References for this datasheet.

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AISI 8620 Steel, single quenched and tempered (150°C (300°F)), carburized
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AISI 8620 Steel, direct quenched from pot, 230°C (450°F) temper, carburized
AISI 8620 Steel, direct quenched from pot, 150°C (300°F) temper, carburized

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