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ExOne X1 Metal 316i™ 60% 316 Steel Infiltrated with 40% Bronze for 3D Printing
Categories: Metal; 3D Printing/Additive Manufacturing Metal; Ferrous Metal; Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: ExOne’s 3D printed X1 Metal 316i™ is a matrix material composed of 60% 316 steel infiltrated with 40% bronze. The lower yield strength of the material enables it to be easily machined and polished. This material also exhibits enhanced corrosion resistance properties.

Applications: This material system has low magnetic properties which makes it particularly useful for applications in the food and medical industries. The copper alloy acts as a natural antibacterial agent making it easy to decontaminate printed parts. Since the matrix material is easy to polish, additional applications exist in bath and kitchen hardware prototypes and low volume production.

Composition:
Stainless Steel: Alloy 316
Bronze: 90% Cu / 10% Sn

Printing: Using binder jetting technology, ExOne’s state-of-the-art 3D printing machines produce parts directly from 3D CAD models by precisely controlling the jetting of binder onto a powder bed, and then subsequently spreading new layers of powder. This process is repeated until the part is completed. This 3D printing process offers increased design flexibility, reduced manufacturing cost and shortened lead times.

Post Processing: After printing is complete, the parts are cured in an oven, which enables the parts to be handled. After curing, the parts are sintered and infiltrated with bronze above 1100°C. Cool down can be varied to control the machinability and hardness of the material.

Information provided by ExOne™

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 7.86 g/ccMPIF 42
Porosity <= 5.00 %
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Rockwell B 60.0ASTM E18
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 580 MPaASTM E8
Tensile Strength, Yield 283 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
ASTM E8
Elongation at Break 14.5 %ASTM E8
Modulus of Elasticity 135 GPaASTM E8
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 18.6 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 600 °C
ASTM E831-14
Specific Heat Capacity 0.131 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 600 °C
ASTM E1269-11
Thermal Conductivity 19.0 W/m-K
 
Descriptive Properties
Surface Finish300 µin RaBead blasting
 50 µin RaBarrel finishing
 600 µin RaAfter sintering

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NEXONE995 / 323300

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