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Titanium, Ti
Categories: Metal; Nonferrous Metal; Titanium Alloy; Pure Element

Material Notes: CAS Number: 7440-32-6

This listing is for pure titanium. Although unalloyed titanium is not very useful for structural applications, titanium alloys are highly praised for their use in aerospace, high-temperature and biomedical applications. Titanium is difficult to machine or weld, but has significant advantages over traditional metals. For medical implants, titanium is considered one of the most biocompatible materials available, especially where direct contact to tissue or bone is required (i.e. endosseous dental implants or porous uncemented orthopedic implants). See the individual titanium alloy datasheets for specific applications.

A wide range of Ti alloys are listed in MatWeb. Titanium Grades 1,2,3,4,7,11,and 12 are all considered unalloyed. This listing is for 'pure' titanium.

Key Words: biomaterials, biomedical implants, biocompatibility
Vendors: No vendors are listed for this material. Please click here if you are a supplier and would like information on how to add your listing to this material.
 
Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 4.50 g/cc
 
Chemical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Atomic Mass 47.8671995
Atomic Number 22
Thermal Neutron Cross Section 5.6 barns/atom
X-ray Absorption Edge 2.497 ÅK
 23.389 ÅLI
 26.831 ÅLII
 27.184 ÅLIII
Electrode Potential 0.20 V
Electronegativity 1.54Pauling
Ionic Radius 0.680 ÅCrystal Ionic Radius for Valence +4
 0.760 ÅCrystal Ionic Radius for Valence +3
 0.940 ÅCrystal Ionic Radius for Valence +2
 0.960 ÅCrystal Ionic Radius for Valence +1
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Brinell 70electrolytic Ti
Hardness, Vickers 60
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 220 MPa
Tensile Strength, Yield 140 MPa
Elongation at Break 54 %
Modulus of Elasticity 116 GPa
Poissons Ratio 0.34
Shear Modulus 43.0 GPacalculated
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000554 ohm-cm
Magnetic Susceptibility 0.00000125cgs/g
Critical Magnetic Field Strength, Oersted 56
Critical Superconducting Temperature 0.360 - 0.440 K
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Heat of Fusion 435.4 J/g
CTE, linear 8.90 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 100 °C
 10.1 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 1000 °C
Specific Heat Capacity 0.528 J/g-°C
Thermal Conductivity 17.0 W/m-K
Melting Point 1650 - 1670 °C
Boiling Point 3287 °C
 
Optical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Emissivity (0-1) 0.63unoxidized; 650 nm
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Titanium, Ti 100 %
 
Descriptive Properties
CAS Number7440-32-6

References for this datasheet.

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