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Magnesium AZ63A-T4, Sand Cast
Categories: Metal; Nonferrous Metal; Magnesium Alloy

Material Notes: Sand Casting, T4 temper is AMS 4422; ASTM B 80; SAE J465. Good room temperature strength, ductility, and toughness. Commonly used for parts in commercial and military structural applications requiring moderate strength and good ductility and toughness. Not typically used anymore - largely superseded by AZ91.

Key Words: UNS M11630; Elektron AZG; Mg; Old SAE 50; AMS 4420; AMS 4422; AMS 4424; ASTM B 80; SAE J465 (Ingot UNS M11631)
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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 1.83 g/cc0.0661 lb/in³
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Brinell 5555500 kg load, 10 mm ball
Hardness, Knoop 7070Estimated from Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell E 6666
Hardness, Vickers 6666Estimated from Brinell
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 275 MPa39900 psi
Tensile Strength, Yield 97.0 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
14100 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
Elongation at Break 12 %12 %in 50 mm
Tensile Modulus 45.0 GPa6530 ksi
Compressive Yield Strength 97.0 MPa14100 psiat 0.2% offset
Ultimate Bearing Strength 415 MPa60200 psi
Bearing Yield Strength 415 MPa60200 psi
Poissons Ratio 0.350.35
Fatigue Strength  83.0 MPa
@# of Cycles 5.00e+8
12000 psi
@# of Cycles 5.00e+8
R.R. Moore Test
 89.0 - 117 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+8
12900 - 17000 psi
@# of Cycles 1.00e+8
Rotating Beam, R=-1
 96.0 - 131 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+7
13900 - 19000 psi
@# of Cycles 1.00e+7
Rotating Beam, R=-1
 110 - 144 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+6
16000 - 20900 psi
@# of Cycles 1.00e+6
Rotating Beam, R=-1
 124 - 144 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+7
18000 - 20900 psi
@# of Cycles 1.00e+7
Direct stress, R=0.25
 124 - 158 MPa
@# of Cycles 100000
18000 - 22900 psi
@# of Cycles 100000
Rotating Beam, R=-1
 144 - 165 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+6
20900 - 23900 psi
@# of Cycles 1.00e+6
Direct stress, R=0.25
 158 - 186 MPa
@# of Cycles 100000
22900 - 27000 psi
@# of Cycles 100000
Direct stress, R=0.25
Machinability 100 %100 %Relative Rating, 100=Best
Shear Modulus 17.0 GPa2470 ksi
Shear Strength 125 MPa18100 psi
Charpy Impact 3.40 J2.51 ft-lbV-notch
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000140 ohm-cm0.0000140 ohm-cm
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Heat of Fusion 373 J/g160 BTU/lb
CTE, linear  26.1 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C
14.5 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F
 27.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 200 °C
15.0 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 392 °F
Estimated from similar Mg alloys
Specific Heat Capacity 1.05 J/g-°C0.251 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity 52.2 W/m-K362 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
Melting Point >= 360 °C>= 680 °FIncipient Melting
Solidus 455 °C851 °F
Liquidus 610 °C1130 °F
 
Processing PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Casting Temperature 705 - 845 °C1300 - 1550 °FSand Casting
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Aluminum, Al 5.3 - 6.7 %5.3 - 6.7 %
Copper, Cu <= 0.25 %<= 0.25 %
Magnesium, Mg 91 %91 %As Remainder
Manganese, Mn >= 0.15 %>= 0.15 %
Nickel, Ni <= 0.010 %<= 0.010 %
Silicon, Si <= 0.30 %<= 0.30 %
Zinc, Zn 2.5 - 3.5 %2.5 - 3.5 %

References for this datasheet.

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