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AISI 4320 Steel, normalized at 895°C (1640°F)
Categories:
Metal
;
Ferrous Metal
;
Alloy Steel
;
AISI 4000 Series Steel
;
Low Alloy Steel
;
Carbon Steel
;
Low Carbon Steel
Material Notes:
Heat treatment: Direct quench for pot - carburized at 925°C (1700°F) for 8 hours, quenched in agitated oil, 150°C (300°F) temper.
Key Words:
UNS G43200, ASTM A322, ASTM A331, ASTM A505, ASTM A519, ASTM A535
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Physical Properties
Original Value
Comments
Density
7.85
g/cc
Mechanical Properties
Original Value
Comments
Hardness, Brinell
235
Hardness, Knoop
259
Converted from Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
97
Converted from Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell C
21
Converted from Brinell
Hardness, Vickers
247
Converted from Brinell
Tensile Strength, Ultimate
793
MPa
Tensile Strength, Yield
460
MPa
Elongation at Break
20.8 %
in 50 mm
Reduction of Area
51 %
Modulus of Elasticity
205
GPa
Typical for steel
Bulk Modulus
160
GPa
Typical for steel
Poissons Ratio
0.29
Calculated
Machinability
60 %
annealed and cold drawn. Based on 100% machinability for AISI 1212 steel.
Shear Modulus
80.0
GPa
Typical for steels.
Izod Impact
73.0
J
Electrical Properties
Original Value
Comments
Electrical Resistivity
0.0000245
ohm-cm
Typical 4000 series steel
Thermal Properties
Original Value
Comments
CTE, linear
11.3
µm/m-°C
@Temperature -18.0 - 95.0 °C
condition of specimen unknown
Specific Heat Capacity
0.475
J/g-°C
Typical 4000 series steel
Thermal Conductivity
44.5
W/m-K
Typical steel
Component Elements Properties
Original Value
Comments
Carbon, C
0.17 - 0.22 %
Chromium, Cr
0.40 - 0.60 %
Iron, Fe
95.855 - 96.98 %
As remainder
Manganese, Mn
0.45 - 0.65 %
Molybdenum, Mo
0.20 - 0.30 %
Nickel, Ni
1.65 - 2.0 %
Phosphorus, P
<= 0.035 %
Silicon, Si
0.15 - 0.30 %
Sulfur, S
<= 0.040 %
References
for this datasheet.
Some of the values displayed above may have been converted from their original units and/or rounded in order to display the information in a consistent format. Users requiring more precise data for scientific or engineering calculations can click on the property value to see the original value as well as raw conversions to equivalent units. We advise that you only use the original value or one of its raw conversions in your calculations to minimize rounding error. We also ask that you refer to MatWeb's
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AISI 4320 Steel, direct quench from pot (carburized 925°C (1700°F) for 8 hrs., quenched in agitated oil, 150°C (300°F) temper), 1.5 mm case depth
AISI 4320 Steel, annealed at 850°C (1560°F)
AISI 4320 Steel, single quenched and tempered (carburized 925°C (1700°F) for 8hrs, pot cooled, reheated to 830°C (1525°F), quenched in agitated oil, 150°C (300°F) temper)
AISI 8620 Steel, annealed 13 mm (0.5 in.) round
AISI 4320 Steel, double quenched and tempered (carburized 925°C (1700°F) for 8hrs, pot cooled, reheated to 815°C (1500°F), quenched in agitated oil, reheated to 775°C, quenched in agitated oil, 150°C (300°F) temper), 1.9 mm case depth
M432AA / 7691
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