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TIMET TIMETAL® 685 (Ti-6Al-5Zr-0.5Mo-0.25Si) Titanium Alloy
Categories: Metal; Nonferrous Metal; Titanium Alloy; Alpha/Near Alpha Titanium Alloy

Material Notes: High-Temperature, High-Strength Creep Resistant Alloy

Industry Specifications: Germany Aerospace: 3.7154. France: T-A6ZD. UK Aerospace Specifications BS TA. 43, 44.

Features: TIMETAL 685 possesses excellent tensile strength and creep resistance up to 520°C. It is weldable and has good forging characteristics. The alloy may be joined by the processes normally used in the fabrication of titanium, including argon-arc, electron beam and friction welding. Material should be fully heat treated prior to welding, and also given a suitable post-weld treatment. The weld zone of material treated in this way will have similar structure and properties to the parent metal. This alloy was specifically designed for the aero-engine industry. It is nonmagnetic.

Typical heat treatment for this alloy: Solution heat treatment: 1050°C for 30 mins, oil quench. Aging heat treatment: 550°C for 24 hours, air cool.

Data provided by TIMET.

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 4.45 g/ccTypical
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 1030 MPaTypical
Tensile Strength, Yield 900 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
Typical
Elongation at Break 10 %Typical in 5D
Reduction of Area 20 %
Modulus of Elasticity 125 GPaTypical
Notched Tensile Strength 1648 MPaKt=3
Poissons Ratio 0.33Calculated by MatWeb
Fatigue Strength 440 MPa
@# of Cycles 1.00e+7
alternating direct-stress (zero mean stress)
 630 MPa
@# of Cycles 100000
alternating direct-stress (zero mean stress)
Fracture Toughness 68.0 MPa-m½K(IC); Typical
Shear Modulus 47.0 GPa
Charpy Impact 43.0 J
@Diameter 25.0 mm
rod
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.000167 ohm-cm
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 9.50 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 300 °C
 9.70 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 100 °C
 10.1 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 500 °C
Thermal Conductivity 4.15 W/m-K
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 520 °CGood creep resistance
Beta Transus 1020 °C
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Aluminum, Al 5.7 - 6.3 %
Carbon, C <= 0.080 %
Iron, Fe <= 0.050 %
Molybdenum, Mo 0.25 - 0.75 %
Nitrogen, N <= 0.030 %
Oxygen, O <= 0.20 %
Silicon, Si 0.015 - 0.35 %
Titanium, Ti 85.8 - 89.5 %Calculated as remainder
Zirconium, Zr 4.5 - 6.0 %

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NTIME685 / 19337

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