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Granite
Categories: Ceramic

Material Notes: Granite is an igneous rock with a mixed texture and grain size > 3 mm (plutonic). It is acidic, with a total silica content greater than 65%. The critical mineral of granite is quartz (5-35%); and also contains orthoclase feldspar, plagioclase feldspar, and smaller amounts of biotite.

Granite is used in architecture and construction because it is common and can possess a variety of textures and colors.

Property values are typical of Granite used in construction. Actual property values will vary from sample to sample.

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 2.54 - 2.66 g/cc
Moisture Expansion 0.005 %Bionite granite; Source: Barre, VT, USA
Porosity 0.1 - 4 %
Permeability 1.0e-9 - 1.0e-6Aggregation property, d (µ = (-log d))
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Shore H 85 - 100
Hardness, Mohs 5 - 7
Abrasive Hardness 37 - 88
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 7.00 - 25.0 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity 20.0 - 60.0 GPa
Modulus of Rupture 0.00900 - 0.0379 GPa
Transverse Strength 9.00 - 38.0 MPa
Compressive Strength 14000 - 45000 psi
Impact Toughness 7.00 - 28.0 in/in²
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 10000 - 1.00e+9 ohm-cm
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 3.70 - 11.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 °C
Specific Heat Capacity 0.210 - 0.350 J/g-°C
Thermal Conductivity 1.20 - 4.20 W/m-K

References for this datasheet.

Some of the values displayed above may have been converted from their original units and/or rounded in order to display the information in a consistent format. Users requiring more precise data for scientific or engineering calculations can click on the property value to see the original value as well as raw conversions to equivalent units. We advise that you only use the original value or one of its raw conversions in your calculations to minimize rounding error. We also ask that you refer to MatWeb's terms of use regarding this information. Click here to go back to viewing the property data in MatWeb's normal format.

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