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Honeywell Genetron® AZ-20 Refrigerant
Categories: Fluid

Material Notes: Genetron® AZ-20® (an azeotropic mixture of HFC-32/HFC-125, assigned R-410A by ASHRAE), has been developed by Honeywell to serve as a long-term, non-ozone-depleting replacement for HCFC-22 in a variety of new-equipment applications. Genetron AZ-20 has a significantly higher capacity and pressure than HCFC-22 and an intrinsically low toxicity. Because it behaves like an azeotrope, Genetron AZ-20 is easy to service in the field. Genetron AZ-20 is patented and has been recognized by Underwriters’ Laboratory as practically non-flammable.

Applications:
Unitary Air Conditioning: Genetron AZ-20 is the ideal non-ozone-depleting, long-term replacement for HCFC-22 in new residential and light commercial unitary air conditioning systems. In new unitary systems optimized for its use, with either scroll or reciprocating compressors, Genetron AZ-20 has shown in tests to have a 5-to-6 percent higher Energy Efficiency Rating (EER) than HCFC-22. Genetron AZ-20 also has a higher capacity and pressure than HCFC-22, enabling the design of smaller, more compact air-conditioning equipment.
Chillers: Genetron AZ-20 serves as an excellent replacement for HCFC-22 in new chillers, particularly positive displacement chillers. It also may serve as a retrofit fluid for replacing HCFC-22 in some existing chillers with components approved for high pressure, especially those with flooded heat-exchangers. Honeywell recommends contacting the original chiller equipment manufacturer before carrying out any retrofit.
Commercial Refrigeration: Genetron AZ-20 may be used as a replacement for HCFC-22 in new medium-temperature commercial refrigeration systems, including supermarket display cases and reach-in coolers.

Chemical Name: Difluoromethane/ Pentafluoroethane

Molecular Formula : CH2F2/CHF2CF3

Information provided by Honeywell

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 0.260 lb/ft³Vapor at Boiling Point
 28.69 lb/ft³Critical
 66.09 lb/ft³Liquid
Volatiles 99.99 %
Viscosity 12.92 cP
@Temperature 5.00 °C
Vapor
 14.5 cP
@Temperature 25.0 °C
Vapor
 17.43 cP
@Temperature 50.0 °C
Vapor
 81.8 cP
@Temperature 50.0 °C
Liquid
 116.73 cP
@Temperature 25.0 °C
Liquid
 150.87 cP
@Temperature 5.00 °C
Liquid
Molecular Weight 72.6 g/mol
Vapor Pressure 12390 torr
Surface Tension 0.901 dynes/cm
@Temperature 60.0 °C
 1.423 dynes/cm
@Temperature 55.0 °C
 1.987 dynes/cm
@Temperature 50.0 °C
 2.585 dynes/cm
@Temperature 45.0 °C
 3.212 dynes/cm
@Temperature 40.0 °C
 3.864 dynes/cm
@Temperature 35.0 °C
 5.235 dynes/cm
@Temperature 25.0 °C
 5.539 dynes/cm
@Temperature 30.0 °C
 5.949 dynes/cm
@Temperature 20.0 °C
 6.681 dynes/cm
@Temperature 15.0 °C
 7.429 dynes/cm
@Temperature 10.0 °C
 8.192 dynes/cm
@Temperature 5.00 °C
 8.969 dynes/cm
@Temperature 0.000 °C
 9.76 dynes/cm
@Temperature -5.00 °C
 10.564 dynes/cm
@Temperature -10.0 °C
 11.38 dynes/cm
@Temperature -15.0 °C
 12.208 dynes/cm
@Temperature -20.0 °C
 13.046 dynes/cm
@Temperature -25.0 °C
 13.895 dynes/cm
@Temperature -30.0 °C
 14.754 dynes/cm
@Temperature -35.0 °C
 15.622 dynes/cm
@Temperature -40.0 °C
 
Chemical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Critical Pressure 49.02 bar
Critical Temperature 160.44 °F
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Dielectric Strength 50.8 kV/in
@Pressure 0.101 MPa
Dielectric Breakdown 9580 V
@Pressure 1.00 MPa,
Temperature 7.22 °C
0.02 d (Gap) in
 17000 V
@Pressure 1.647 MPa,
Temperature 25.0 °C
0.02 d (Gap) in
 28100 V
@Pressure 2.62 MPa,
Temperature 43.3 °C
0.02 d (Gap) in
 55400 V
@Pressure 1.00 MPa,
Temperature 7.22 °C
0.01 d (Gap) in
 92500 V
@Pressure 1.647 MPa,
Temperature 25.0 °C
0.01 d (Gap) in
 148300 V
@Pressure 2.62 MPa,
Temperature 43.3 °C
0.01 d (Gap) in
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Heat of Vaporization 117.43 BTU/lb
@Pressure 0.101 MPa
at Boiling Point
Specific Heat Capacity 0.410 BTU/lb-°FLiquid
 0.170 BTU/lb-°F
@Pressure 0.101 MPa
Vapor
Thermal Conductivity 0.0128 W/m-K
@Temperature 5.00 °C
Vapor
 0.0157 W/m-K
@Temperature 25.0 °C
Vapor
 0.0241 W/m-K
@Temperature 50.0 °C
Vapor
 0.0791 W/m-K
@Temperature 50.0 °C
Liquid
 0.0924 W/m-K
@Temperature 25.0 °C
Liquid
 0.1034 W/m-K
@Temperature 5.00 °C
Liquid
Melting Point -247 °F
Boiling Point -60.6 °F
@Pressure 0.101 MPa

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