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Copper, Cu; Cold Drawn
Categories: Metal; Nonferrous Metal; Copper Alloy; Pure Element

Material Notes: Cold drawn applies only to tensile and/or hardness values; other property values are typical of the element. This entry is for pure Cu, MatWeb also has entries for many alloys.

In general, copper alloys exhibit good to excellent corrosion resistance and high thermal conductivity and very high electrical conductivity. Pure copper's electrical conductivity is so high that many metals are measured against it in the form of the IACS (International Annealed Copper Standard). Applications include architectural uses, coinage, condenser/heat exchangers, plumbing, radiator cores, musical instruments, locks, fasteners, hinges, ammunition components, and electrical connectors. Small amounts of alloying elements are often added to copper to improve certain characteristics. Alloying can increase or reduce the strength, hardness, electrical and thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, or change the color. Common primary alloying elements include tin (resulting in bronze) or zinc (resulting in brass).

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 8.96 g/cc
 7.764 g/cc
@Temperature 1300 °C
 7.846 g/cc
@Temperature 1200 °C
 7.924 g/cc
@Temperature 1100 °C
 8.93 g/cc
@Temperature 20.0 °C
 
Chemical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Atomic Mass 65.5461995
Atomic Number 29
Thermal Neutron Cross Section 3.8 barns/atom
X-ray Absorption Edge 1.38 ÅK
 11.269 ÅLI
 12.994 ÅLII
 13.2578 ÅLIII
Electrode Potential -0.520 Vmonovalent
 -0.340 Vdivalent
Electronegativity 1.9Pauling
Ionic Radius 0.720 ÅCrystal Ionic Radius for Valence +2
 0.960 ÅCrystal Ionic Radius for Valence +1
Electrochemical Equivalent 1.185 g/A/hdivalent
 2.38 g/A/hmonovalent
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Rockwell B 37
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 344 MPa
Tensile Strength, Yield 333.4 MPa
Elongation at Break 14 %
Modulus of Elasticity 110 GPa
Bulk Modulus 140 GPa
Poissons Ratio 0.364
Shear Modulus 46.0 GPa
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.00000170 ohm-cm
Magnetic Susceptibility -8.00e-8cgs/g
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Heat of Fusion 204.8 J/g
Heat of Vaporization 5234 J/g
CTE, linear 16.4 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 100 °C
 18.5 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 250 °C
 20.2 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 500 °C
 24.8 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 925 °C
Specific Heat Capacity 0.385 J/g-°C
Thermal Conductivity 385 W/m-K
 357 W/m-K
@Temperature 727 °C
 398 W/m-K
@Temperature 27.0 °C
 401 W/m-K
@Temperature 0.000 °C
 483 W/m-K
@Temperature -173 °C
 10500 W/m-K
@Temperature -253 °C
 19600 W/m-K
@Temperature -263 °C
Melting Point 1083.2 - 1083.6 °C
Boiling Point 2562 °C
 
Optical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Emissivity (0-1) 0.15
@Wavelength >=655 nm,
Temperature 807 °C
polished
Reflection Coefficient, Visible (0-1) 0.63
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Copper, Cu 100 %
 
Descriptive Properties
CAS Number7440-50-8

References for this datasheet.

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