|
Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
---|
Density | 7.845 g/cc | 0.2834 lb/in³ |
|
Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
---|
Hardness, Brinell | 149 | 149 |
Hardness, Knoop | 169 | 169 |
Hardness, Rockwell B | 80 | 80 |
Hardness, Vickers | 155 | 155 |
Tensile Strength, Ultimate | 515 MPa | 74700 psi |
Tensile Strength, Yield | 450 MPa | 65300 psi |
Elongation at Break | 10 % | 10 % |
Reduction of Area | 30 % | 30 % |
Modulus of Elasticity | 200 GPa | 29000 ksi |
Bulk Modulus | 160 GPa | 23200 ksi |
Poissons Ratio | 0.29 | 0.29 |
Shear Modulus | 80.0 GPa | 11600 ksi |
Izod Impact | 45.0 J | 33.2 ft-lb |
| 49.0 J | 36.1 ft-lb |
| 65.0 J | 47.9 ft-lb |
|
Electrical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
---|
Electrical Resistivity | 0.0000171 ohm-cm @Temperature 20.0 °C | 0.0000171 ohm-cm @Temperature 68.0 °F |
| 0.0000221 ohm-cm @Temperature 100 °C | 0.0000221 ohm-cm @Temperature 212 °F |
| 0.0000296 ohm-cm @Temperature 200 °C | 0.0000296 ohm-cm @Temperature 392 °F |
| 0.0000493 ohm-cm @Temperature 400 °C | 0.0000493 ohm-cm @Temperature 752 °F |
| 0.0000763 ohm-cm @Temperature 600 °C | 0.0000763 ohm-cm @Temperature 1110 °F |
| 0.0000932 ohm-cm @Temperature 700 °C | 0.0000932 ohm-cm @Temperature 1290 °F |
| 0.0001111 ohm-cm @Temperature 800 °C | 0.0001111 ohm-cm @Temperature 1470 °F |
| 0.0001149 ohm-cm @Temperature 900 °C | 0.0001149 ohm-cm @Temperature 1650 °F |
| 0.0001179 ohm-cm @Temperature 1000 °C | 0.0001179 ohm-cm @Temperature 1830 °F |
|
Thermal Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
---|
CTE, linear | 11.3 µm/m-°C @Temperature 20.0 - 100 °C | 6.28 µin/in-°F @Temperature 68.0 - 212 °F |
| 12.1 µm/m-°C @Temperature 20.0 - 200 °C | 6.72 µin/in-°F @Temperature 68.0 - 392 °F |
| 12.2 µm/m-°C @Temperature 20.0 - 300 °C | 6.78 µin/in-°F @Temperature 68.0 - 572 °F |
| 13.3 µm/m-°C @Temperature 20.0 - 400 °C | 7.39 µin/in-°F @Temperature 68.0 - 752 °F |
| 13.9 µm/m-°C @Temperature 20.0 - 500 °C | 7.72 µin/in-°F @Temperature 68.0 - 932 °F |
| 14.2 µm/m-°C @Temperature 20.0 - 600 °C | 7.89 µin/in-°F @Temperature 68.0 - 1110 °F |
| 14.8 µm/m-°C @Temperature 20.0 - 700 °C | 8.22 µin/in-°F @Temperature 68.0 - 1290 °F |
Specific Heat Capacity | 0.486 J/g-°C @Temperature >=100 °C | 0.116 BTU/lb-°F @Temperature >=212 °F |
| 0.515 J/g-°C @Temperature 150 - 200 °C | 0.123 BTU/lb-°F @Temperature 302 - 392 °F |
| 0.528 J/g-°C @Temperature 200 - 250 °C | 0.126 BTU/lb-°F @Temperature 392 - 482 °F |
| 0.548 J/g-°C @Temperature 250 - 300 °C | 0.131 BTU/lb-°F @Temperature 482 - 572 °F |
| 0.569 J/g-°C @Temperature 300 - 350 °C | 0.136 BTU/lb-°F @Temperature 572 - 662 °F |
| 0.586 J/g-°C @Temperature 350 - 400 °C | 0.140 BTU/lb-°F @Temperature 662 - 752 °F |
| 0.624 J/g-°C @Temperature 750 - 800 °C | 0.149 BTU/lb-°F @Temperature 1380 - 1470 °F |
| 0.649 J/g-°C @Temperature 450 - 500 °C | 0.155 BTU/lb-°F @Temperature 842 - 932 °F |
| 0.708 J/g-°C @Temperature 550 - 600 °C | 0.169 BTU/lb-°F @Temperature 1020 - 1110 °F |
| 0.770 J/g-°C @Temperature 650 - 700 °C | 0.184 BTU/lb-°F @Temperature 1200 - 1290 °F |
| 1.583 J/g-°C @Temperature 700 - 750 °C | 0.3783 BTU/lb-°F @Temperature 1290 - 1380 °F |
Thermal Conductivity | 24.7 W/m-K @Temperature 800 °C | 171 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 1470 °F |
| 29.8 W/m-K @Temperature 1200 °C | 207 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 2190 °F |
| 30.1 W/m-K @Temperature 700 °C | 209 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 1290 °F |
| 32.9 W/m-K @Temperature 1000 °C | 228 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 1830 °F |
| 33.9 W/m-K @Temperature 600 °C | 235 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 1110 °F |
| 38.2 W/m-K @Temperature 500 °C | 265 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 932 °F |
| 41.7 W/m-K @Temperature 400 °C | 289 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 752 °F |
| 45.7 W/m-K @Temperature 300 °C | 317 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 572 °F |
| 48.1 W/m-K @Temperature 200 °C | 334 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 392 °F |
| 50.7 W/m-K @Temperature 100 °C | 352 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 212 °F |
| 51.9 W/m-K @Temperature 0.000 °C | 360 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 32.0 °F |
|
Component Elements Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
---|
Carbon, C | 0.37 - 0.44 % | 0.37 - 0.44 % |
Iron, Fe | 98.6 - 99 % | 98.6 - 99 % |
Manganese, Mn | 0.60 - 0.90 % | 0.60 - 0.90 % |
Phosphorus, P | <= 0.040 % | <= 0.040 % |
Sulfur, S | <= 0.050 % | <= 0.050 % |
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