Carpenter BioDur™ 316LS Stainless Medical Implant Alloy, 52% Cold Worked

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Carpenter BioDur™ 316LS Stainless Medical Implant Alloy, 52% Cold Worked
Categories:	Metal; Ferrous Metal; Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel
Material Notes:	Data provided by Carpenter Technology Corporation. Medical Implant Alloy. Vacuum arc remelted (VAR), low carbon version of Type 316 stainless. The secondary premium melting step (VAR) imparts improved cleanliness. The chemistry modifications are designed to maximize the corrosion resistance of this alloy and provide a ferrite free microstructure. The alloy is nonmagnetic even after severe cold forming operations. BioDur™ is a trademark of Carpenter Technology Corporation.
Key Words:	ASTM F138 Grade 2; ASTM F139 Grade 2; ISO 5832-1 Composition D; Type 316 Stainless Steel
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Physical Properties	Original Value	Comments

Density	7.95 g/cc

Mechanical Properties	Original Value	Comments
Hardness, Brinell	334	Estimated from Rockwell C for Brinell test with 3000 kg load, 10 mm ball.
Hardness, Knoop	363	Estimated from Rockwell C
Hardness, Rockwell C	36
Hardness, Vickers	349	Estimated from Rockwell C
Tensile Strength, Ultimate	1034 MPa
Tensile Strength, Yield	848 MPa @Strain 0.2 %
Elongation at Break	16 %
Reduction of Area	62 %

Electrical Properties	Original Value	Comments
Electrical Resistivity	0.0000740 ohm-cm

Thermal Properties	Original Value	Comments
CTE, linear	18.5 µm/m-°C @Temperature 0.000 - 649 °C
Specific Heat Capacity	0.500 J/g-°C

Component Elements Properties	Original Value	Comments
Carbon, C	<= 0.030 %
Chromium, Cr	17 - 19 %
Copper, Cu	<= 0.50 %
Iron, Fe	62 %	as remainder
Manganese, Mn	<= 2.0 %
Molybdenum, Mo	2.25 - 3.5 %
Nickel, Ni	13 - 15 %
Nitrogen, N	<= 0.10 %
Phosphorus, P	<= 0.025 %
Silicon, Si	<= 0.75 %
Sulfur, S	<= 0.010 %

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NCAR53 / 15631

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