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Elmet Technologies

Schmolz + Bickenbach UGIMA® 316/316L Stainless Steel Bar
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: 316/316L UGIMA® is Ugitech’s improved machining grade. It is identical in every way to regular 316L, except with respect to machinability. Through modifications to the steel-making process, 316/316L UGIMA® builds upon the proprietary UGIMA® manufacturing process to allow for excellent machinability across a wider range of operations and cutting conditions. When compared with older Ugima® versions, 316/316L UGIMA® is a technologically advanced product that will allow for superior machinability at both low and high speeds, in cam-driven and CNC machines, and with high-speed steel or carbide tooling. Machine shops using 316/316L UGIMA® have experienced consistent success regardless of machine, operation, tooling, or cutting conditions. From lot to lot, 316/316L3 UGIMA® is engineered to give the same high performance every time.

Information provided by Schmolz + Bickenbach

Key Words: AISI316/316L; UNS S31600; UNS S31603; SAE J405 30316/30316L; 1.4401/1.4404, X2CrNimO17-12-2/X5CrNiMo17-12-2; ASTM A182; A193; A276; A314; A320; A479; A484; F899; ASME SA182; SA193; SA276; SA479; AMS 5648; AMS 5653; AMS-QQ-S-763; AMS-S-7720; MIL-S-862; NACE MR0175
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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 8.03 g/cc0.290 lb/in³
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Brinell  160 - 190
@Thickness >=25.4 mm
160 - 190
@Thickness >=1.00 in
Turned Bars
 190 - 220
@Thickness <=25.4 mm
190 - 220
@Thickness <=1.00 in
Cold Drawn Bars
Tensile Strength  517 - 655 MPa
@Thickness >=25.4 mm
75000 - 95000 psi
@Thickness >=1.00 in
Turned Bars
 621 - 793 MPa
@Thickness <=25.4 mm
90000 - 115000 psi
@Thickness <=1.00 in
Cold Drawn Bars
Tensile Strength, Yield  >= 207 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Thickness >=25.4 mm
>= 30000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Thickness >=1.00 in
Turned Bars
 345 - 655 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Thickness <=25.4 mm
50000 - 95000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Thickness <=1.00 in
Cold Drawn Bars
Elongation at Yield  >= 30 %
@Thickness <=25.4 mm
>= 30 %
@Thickness <=1.00 in
Cold Drawn Bars
 >= 30 %
@Thickness >=25.4 mm
>= 30 %
@Thickness >=1.00 in
Turned Bars
Reduction of Area  >= 50 %
@Thickness <=25.4 mm
>= 50 %
@Thickness <=1.00 in
Cold Drawn Bars
 >= 50 %
@Thickness >=25.4 mm
>= 50 %
@Thickness >=1.00 in
Turned Bars
Tensile Modulus  164 GPa
@Temperature 100 °C
23800 ksi
@Temperature 212 °F
 179 GPa
@Temperature 300 °C
26000 ksi
@Temperature 572 °F
 200 GPa
@Temperature 20.0 °C
29000 ksi
@Temperature 68.0 °F
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000730 ohm-cm0.0000730 ohm-cm
Magnetic Permeability <= 1.03<= 1.03at 23% cold work
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear 17.1 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 200 °C
9.50 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 392 °F
Thermal Conductivity 15.3 W/m-K
@Temperature 20.0 °C
106 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 68.0 °F
 
Processing PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Annealing Temperature 1010 - 1090 °C1850 - 2000 °Ffollowed by rapid cooling with forced air or water quenching
Hot-Working Temperature >= 949 °C>= 1740 °FForge
 999 - 1200 °C1830 - 2190 °FForging range
 1150 - 1220 °C2100 - 2230 °FHeat in range
 <= 1224 °C<= 2235 °FHeat of core during fast forging
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Carbon, C <= 0.030 %<= 0.030 %
Chromium, Cr 16.5 - 18 %16.5 - 18 %
Iron, Fe >= 63.545 %>= 63.545 %
Manganese, Mn <= 2.0 %<= 2.0 %
Molybdenum, Mo 2.0 - 2.5 %2.0 - 2.5 %
Nickel, Ni 10.5 - 13 %10.5 - 13 %
Nitrogen, N <= 0.10 %<= 0.10 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.045 %<= 0.045 %
Silicon, Si <= 0.75 %<= 0.75 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.030 %<= 0.030 %
 
Descriptive Properties
Corrosion Resistance5% Sulfuric Acid at 106°F0.19 mm/year
 Acetic Acid3/4
 Boiling 50% Acetic 50% Formic Acids0.25 mm/year
 Boiling Acetic Acid0.1 mm/year
 Boiling Formic Acid1.4 mm/year
 Boiling Nitric Acid0.25 mm/year
 Boiling Phosphoric Acid0.1 mm/year
 H2SO42M25 µA/cm2
 Humidity4/4
 NaCl (Saline Mist)3/4
 NaCl 0.86M, 131°F, pH=6.6175 mV/ECS
 NaCl 0.86M, 131°F, pH=6.6150 mV/ECS
 Nitric Acid3/4
 Petroleum2/4
 Petroleum2/4
 Phosphoric Acid2/4
 Seawater2/4
 Sulfuric Acid2/4

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