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GEHR Plastics PET Polyethylene Terephthalate
Categories: Polymer; Thermoplastic; Polyester, TP; Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)

Material Notes: Polyethylene terephthalate shows high tensile and mechanical strength, hardness and toughness, low friction and a high dimensional stability. PET may be used at temperatures ranging from -20°C to approximately 115°C.

Properties

  • high mechanical resistance and tensile strength
  • high surface strength
  • easy to varnish and polish
  • high dimensional stability
  • high toughness
  • good electrical insulating properties
  • high chemical resistance
  • limited dielectric properties
  • sensitive to hydrolysis
Applications include bearings, pumps and parts for housings, frame components, tank lids, cogwheels, insulators for the electrotechnic, deflection rollers for the filament industry, levers, handles, and control disks.

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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Specific Gravity 1.39 g/cc1.39 g/ccISO 1183
Moisture Absorption at Equilibrium 0.25 %0.25 %ISO 62
Water Absorption at Saturation 0.50 %0.50 %ISO 62
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Rockwell M 9696ISO 2039
Hardness, Shore D 8484ISO 868
Ball Indentation Hardness 170 MPa24700 psiISO 2039
Tensile Strength, Yield 90.0 MPa13100 psiISO 527
Elongation at Break 15 %15 %ISO 527
Elongation at Yield 4.0 %4.0 %ISO 527
Modulus of Elasticity 3.445 GPa499.7 ksiISO 527
Charpy Impact Unnotched 5.00 J/cm²23.8 ft-lb/in²ISO 179
 5.70 J/cm²27.1 ft-lb/in²round rods 220-300mm; ISO 179
 6.50 J/cm²30.9 ft-lb/in²round rods 160-200mm; ISO 179
Charpy Impact, Notched 0.200 J/cm²0.952 ft-lb/in²ISO 179
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Volume Resistivity 3.00e+13 ohm-cm3.00e+13 ohm-cmIEC 60093
Surface Resistance >= 1.00e+13 ohm>= 1.00e+13 ohmIEC 60093
Dielectric Constant 3.2
@Frequency 1e+6 Hz
3.2
@Frequency 1e+6 Hz
IEC 60250
Dielectric Strength 22.0 kV/mm559 kV/inIEC 60243-1
Dielectric Loss Index 0.014
@Frequency 1e+6 Hz
0.014
@Frequency 1e+6 Hz
IEC 60250
Comparative Tracking Index 600 V600 VIEC 60112
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear 80.0 µm/m-°C44.4 µin/in-°FISO 11359
Thermal Conductivity 0.290 W/m-K
@Temperature 20.0 °C
2.01 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 68.0 °F
ISO 22007-4
Melting Point 245 °C473 °FDIN EN ISO 3146
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 100 °C212 °FUL 746B
Deflection Temperature at 1.8 MPa (264 psi) 80.0 °C176 °FISO 75
Minimum Service Temperature, Air -20.0 °C-4.00 °FUL 746B
Glass Transition Temp, Tg 98.0 °C208 °FDIN EN ISO 3146
Flammability, UL94 HBHBUL 94
Oxygen Index 25 %25 %ASTM D2863
 
Compliance PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
FDA YesYesPhysiological indifference
 
Descriptive Properties
Acid Resistanceyes
Aromatic Resistanceyes
Bondabilityyes
CKW Resistancelimited
Colornatural
Hydrocarbonate Resistanceyes
Hydroxide Resistancelimited
Physiological indifferenceyes, EEC
UV Stabilizationlimited / no

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