304 Stainless Steel (UNS S30400); Annealed and Cold Worked Bar, 5/8" (16 mm) Diameter
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Metal; Ferrous Metal; Heat Resisting; Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel |
Austenitic Cr-Ni stainless steel. Better corrosion resistance than Type 302. High ductility, excellent drawing, forming, and spinning properties. Essentially non-magnetic, becomes slightly magnetic when cold worked. Low carbon content means less carbide precipitation in the heat-affected zone during welding and a lower susceptibility to intergranular corrosion. Applications: beer kegs, bellows, chemical equipment, coal hopper linings, cooking equipment, cooling coils, cryogenic vessels, dairy equipment, evaporators, flatware utensils, feedwater tubing, flexible metal hose, food processing equipment, hospital surgical equipment, hypodermic needles, kitchen sinks, marine equipment and fasteners, nuclear vessels, oil well filter screens, refrigeration equipment, paper industry, pots and pans, pressure vessels, sanitary fittings, valves, shipping drums, spinning, still tubes, textile dyeing equipment, tubing. Corrosion Resistance: resists most oxidizing acids and salt spray. UNS S30400; AMS 5501, 5513, 5560, 5565; ASME SA182, SA194 (8), SA213, SA240; ASTM A167, A182, A193, A194 |
aisi304, AISI 304, T304, T 304, SUS304, SS304, 304SS, 304 SS, UNS S30400, AMS 5501, AMS 5513, AMS 5560, AMS 5565, AMS 5566, AMS 5567, AMS 5639, AMS 5697, ASME SA182, ASME SA194 (8), ASME SA213, ASME SA240, ASME SA249, ASME SA312, ASME SA320 (B8), ASME SA358, ASME SA376, ASME SA403, ASME SA409, ASME SA430, ASME SA479, ASME SA688, ASTM A167, ASTM A182, ASTM A193, ASTM A194, ASTM A666, FED QQ-S-763, MILSPEC MIL-S-5059, SAE 30304, DIN 1.4301, X5CrNi189, B.S. 304 S 15, EN 58E, PN 86020 (Poland), OH18N9, ISO 4954 X5CrNi189E, ISO 683/13 11, 18-8 |
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Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
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Density | 8.00 g/cc | 0.289 lb/in³ |
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Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
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Hardness, Rockwell B | 95 @Temperature 21.0 °C | 95 @Temperature 69.8 °F |
| 95 @Temperature 21.0 °C | 95 @Temperature 69.8 °F |
Tensile Strength, Ultimate | 68.0 MPa @Temperature 980 °C | 9860 psi @Temperature 1800 °F |
| 68.0 MPa @Temperature 980 °C | 9860 psi @Temperature 1800 °F |
| 119 MPa @Temperature 870 °C | 17300 psi @Temperature 1600 °F |
| 119 MPa @Temperature 870 °C | 17300 psi @Temperature 1600 °F |
| 207 MPa @Temperature 760 °C | 30000 psi @Temperature 1400 °F |
| 207 MPa @Temperature 760 °C | 30000 psi @Temperature 1400 °F |
| 324 MPa @Temperature 650 °C | 47000 psi @Temperature 1200 °F |
| 324 MPa @Temperature 650 °C | 47000 psi @Temperature 1200 °F |
| 427 MPa @Temperature 540 °C | 61900 psi @Temperature 1000 °F |
| 427 MPa @Temperature 540 °C | 61900 psi @Temperature 1000 °F |
| 472 MPa @Temperature 425 °C | 68500 psi @Temperature 797 °F |
| 472 MPa @Temperature 425 °C | 68500 psi @Temperature 797 °F |
| 483 MPa @Temperature 205 °C | 70100 psi @Temperature 401 °F |
| 483 MPa @Temperature 205 °C | 70100 psi @Temperature 401 °F |
| 669 MPa @Temperature 21.0 °C | 97000 psi @Temperature 69.8 °F |
| 669 MPa @Temperature 21.0 °C | 97000 psi @Temperature 69.8 °F |
Tensile Strength, Yield | 66.0 MPa @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 980 °C | 9570 psi @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 1800 °F |
| 66.0 MPa @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 980 °C | 9570 psi @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 1800 °F |
| 112 MPa @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 870 °C | 16200 psi @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 1600 °F |
| 112 MPa @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 870 °C | 16200 psi @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 1600 °F |
| 162 MPa @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 760 °C | 23500 psi @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 1400 °F |
| 162 MPa @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 760 °C | 23500 psi @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 1400 °F |
| 214 MPa @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 650 °C | 31000 psi @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 1200 °F |
| 214 MPa @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 650 °C | 31000 psi @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 1200 °F |
| 265 MPa @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 540 °C | 38400 psi @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 1000 °F |
| 265 MPa @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 540 °C | 38400 psi @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 1000 °F |
| 290 MPa @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 425 °C | 42100 psi @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 797 °F |
| 290 MPa @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 425 °C | 42100 psi @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 797 °F |
| 331 MPa @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 205 °C | 48000 psi @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 401 °F |
| 331 MPa @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 205 °C | 48000 psi @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 401 °F |
| 410 MPa @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 21.0 °C | 59500 psi @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 69.8 °F |
| 410 MPa @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 21.0 °C | 59500 psi @Strain 0.2 %, Temperature 69.8 °F |
Elongation at Break | 34.5 % @Temperature 540 °C | 34.5 % @Temperature 1000 °F |
| 34.5 % @Temperature 540 °C | 34.5 % @Temperature 1000 °F |
| 35 % @Temperature 650 °C | 35 % @Temperature 1200 °F |
| 35 % @Temperature 650 °C | 35 % @Temperature 1200 °F |
| 35.5 % @Temperature 425 °C | 35.5 % @Temperature 797 °F |
| 35.5 % @Temperature 425 °C | 35.5 % @Temperature 797 °F |
| 36.5 % @Temperature 205 °C | 36.5 % @Temperature 401 °F |
| 36.5 % @Temperature 205 °C | 36.5 % @Temperature 401 °F |
| 44.5 % @Temperature 760 °C | 44.5 % @Temperature 1400 °F |
| 44.5 % @Temperature 760 °C | 44.5 % @Temperature 1400 °F |
| 58.5 % @Temperature 870 °C | 58.5 % @Temperature 1600 °F |
| 58.5 % @Temperature 870 °C | 58.5 % @Temperature 1600 °F |
| 66.5 % @Temperature 21.0 °C | 66.5 % @Temperature 69.8 °F |
| 66.5 % @Temperature 21.0 °C | 66.5 % @Temperature 69.8 °F |
| 75.5 % @Temperature 980 °C | 75.5 % @Temperature 1800 °F |
| 75.5 % @Temperature 980 °C | 75.5 % @Temperature 1800 °F |
Reduction of Area | 54.5 % @Temperature 650 °C | 54.5 % @Temperature 1200 °F |
| 54.5 % @Temperature 650 °C | 54.5 % @Temperature 1200 °F |
| 61.5 % @Temperature 870 °C | 61.5 % @Temperature 1600 °F |
| 61.5 % @Temperature 870 °C | 61.5 % @Temperature 1600 °F |
| 62 % @Temperature 425 °C | 62 % @Temperature 797 °F |
| 62 % @Temperature 425 °C | 62 % @Temperature 797 °F |
| 63 % @Temperature 760 °C | 63 % @Temperature 1400 °F |
| 63 % @Temperature 760 °C | 63 % @Temperature 1400 °F |
| 68 % @Temperature 540 °C | 68 % @Temperature 1000 °F |
| 68 % @Temperature 540 °C | 68 % @Temperature 1000 °F |
| 72.5 % @Temperature 205 °C | 72.5 % @Temperature 401 °F |
| 72.5 % @Temperature 205 °C | 72.5 % @Temperature 401 °F |
| 81.5 % @Temperature 21.0 °C | 81.5 % @Temperature 69.8 °F |
| 81.5 % @Temperature 21.0 °C | 81.5 % @Temperature 69.8 °F |
| 89.5 % @Temperature 980 °C | 89.5 % @Temperature 1800 °F |
| 89.5 % @Temperature 980 °C | 89.5 % @Temperature 1800 °F |
Modulus of Elasticity | 193 GPa | 28000 ksi |
Poissons Ratio | 0.29 | 0.29 |
Shear Modulus | 77.0 GPa | 11200 ksi |
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Electrical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
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Electrical Resistivity | 0.0000720 ohm-cm @Temperature 20.0 °C | 0.0000720 ohm-cm @Temperature 68.0 °F |
| 0.000116 ohm-cm @Temperature 650 °C | 0.000116 ohm-cm @Temperature 1200 °F |
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Thermal Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
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CTE, linear | 17.3 µm/m-°C @Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C | 9.61 µin/in-°F @Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F |
| 17.8 µm/m-°C @Temperature 0.000 - 315 °C | 9.89 µin/in-°F @Temperature 32.0 - 599 °F |
| 18.4 µm/m-°C @Temperature 0.000 - 538 °C | 10.2 µin/in-°F @Temperature 32.0 - 1000 °F |
| 18.7 µm/m-°C @Temperature 0.000 - 650 °C | 10.4 µin/in-°F @Temperature 32.0 - 1200 °F |
Specific Heat Capacity | 0.500 J/g-°C @Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C | 0.120 BTU/lb-°F @Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F |
Thermal Conductivity | 16.2 W/m-K @Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C | 112 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F |
| 21.5 W/m-K @Temperature 500 °C | 149 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F @Temperature 932 °F |
Melting Point | 1400 - 1455 °C | 2550 - 2651 °F |
Solidus | 1400 °C | 2550 °F |
Liquidus | 1455 °C | 2651 °F |
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Component Elements Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
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Carbon, C | <= 0.080 % | <= 0.080 % |
Chromium, Cr | 18 - 20 % | 18 - 20 % |
Iron, Fe | 66.345 - 74 % | 66.345 - 74 % |
Manganese, Mn | <= 2.0 % | <= 2.0 % |
Nickel, Ni | 8.0 - 10.5 % | 8.0 - 10.5 % |
Phosphorus, P | <= 0.045 % | <= 0.045 % |
Silicon, Si | <= 1.0 % | <= 1.0 % |
Sulfur, S | <= 0.030 % | <= 0.030 % |