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Elmet Technologies

Potassium, K
Categories: Metal; Nonferrous Metal; Pure Element

Material Notes: Physical Form: Soft Silver-White Metal; Cubic

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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density  0.602 g/cc
@Temperature 1000 °C
0.0217 lb/in³
@Temperature 1830 °F
 0.653 g/cc
@Temperature 800 °C
0.0236 lb/in³
@Temperature 1470 °F
 0.702 g/cc
@Temperature 600 °C
0.0254 lb/in³
@Temperature 1110 °F
 0.751 g/cc
@Temperature 400 °C
0.0271 lb/in³
@Temperature 752 °F
 0.774 g/cc
@Temperature 300 °C
0.0280 lb/in³
@Temperature 572 °F
 0.797 g/cc
@Temperature 200 °C
0.0288 lb/in³
@Temperature 392 °F
 0.820 g/cc
@Temperature 100 °C
0.0296 lb/in³
@Temperature 212 °F
 0.855 g/cc
@Temperature 20.0 °C
0.0309 lb/in³
@Temperature 68.0 °F
 0.873 g/cc
@Temperature -73.0 °C
0.0315 lb/in³
@Temperature -99.4 °F
 0.894 g/cc
@Temperature -173 °C
0.0323 lb/in³
@Temperature -279 °F
 0.909 g/cc
@Temperature -270 °C
0.0328 lb/in³
@Temperature -454 °F
Vapor Pressure  0.150 bar
@Temperature 590 °C
113 torr
@Temperature 1090 °F
 0.500 bar
@Temperature 710 °C
375 torr
@Temperature 1310 °F
 1.00 bar
@Temperature 770 °C
750 torr
@Temperature 1420 °F
 2.00 bar
@Temperature 850 °C
1500 torr
@Temperature 1560 °F
 5.00 bar
@Temperature 950 °C
3750 torr
@Temperature 1740 °F
 10.0 bar
@Temperature 1110 °C
7500 torr
@Temperature 2030 °F
 20.0 bar
@Temperature 1240 °C
15000 torr
@Temperature 2260 °F
 40.0 bar
@Temperature 1420 °C
30000 torr
@Temperature 2590 °F
 
Chemical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Atomic Mass 39.098339.09831995
Atomic Number 1919
Thermal Neutron Cross Section 2.7 barns/atom2.7 barns/atom
X-ray Absorption Edge 3.43645 Å3.43645 ÅK
 36.352 Å36.352 ÅLI
 42.02 Å42.02 ÅLII
 42.452 Å42.452 ÅLIII
Critical Temperature 1950 °C3540 °F
Electrode Potential -2.92 V-2.92 V
Electronegativity 0.820.82Pauling
Ionic Radius 1.33 Å1.33 ÅCrystal Ionic Radius for Valence +1
Electrochemical Equivalent 1.46 g/A/h1.46 g/A/h
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Electrical Resistivity  0.00000649 ohm-cm
@Temperature 0.000 °C
0.00000649 ohm-cm
@Temperature 32.0 °F
 0.00000720 ohm-cm
@Temperature 20.0 °C
0.00000720 ohm-cm
@Temperature 68.0 °F
 0.00000922 ohm-cm
@Temperature 63.0 °C
0.00000922 ohm-cm
@Temperature 145 °F
solid
 0.00001395 ohm-cm
@Temperature 63.0 °C
0.00001395 ohm-cm
@Temperature 145 °F
liquid
 0.00001464 ohm-cm
@Temperature 77.0 °C
0.00001464 ohm-cm
@Temperature 171 °F
liquid
Magnetic Susceptibility 5.2e-75.2e-7cgs/g
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Heat of Fusion 61.55 J/g26.48 BTU/lb
Heat of Vaporization 2077 J/g893.5 BTU/lb
CTE, linear 83.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 100 °C
46.1 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 212 °F
Specific Heat Capacity 0.532 J/g-°C0.127 BTU/lb-°FGas
 0.724 J/g-°C0.173 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity 99.2 W/m-K688 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
Melting Point 63.25 °C145.9 °F
Boiling Point 759 °C1400 °F
Heat of Formation 0.000 kJ/mol0.000 kJ/molCrystal
 89.0 kJ/mol89.0 kJ/molGas
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Potassium, K 100 %100 %
 
Descriptive Properties
CAS Number7440-09-7

References for this datasheet.

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