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Carpenter Invar 36® Alloy, Cold Drawn Bars
Categories: Metal; Electronic/Magnetic Alloy; Superalloy; Iron Base

Material Notes: Data provided by Carpenter Technology Corporation.

Carpenter Invar "36" alloy is a 36% nickel-iron alloy possessing a rate of thermal expansion approx. one-tenth that of carbon steel up to 200°C. This alloy has been used for applications where dimensional changes due to temperature variation must be minimized, such as in radio and electronic devices, aircraft controls, optical and laser systems, etc. This alloy has also been used in conjunction with high expansion alloys where a motion is desired when the temperature changes, such as in bimetallic thermostats and in rod and tube assemblies for temperature regulators.

Invar 36® is a registered trademark of Carpenter Technology Corporation.

Key Words: UNS K93601; ASTM B753 Alloy T36
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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 8.05 g/cc0.291 lb/in³
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Rockwell B 9090
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 621 MPa90100 psi
Tensile Strength, Yield 483 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
70100 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
Elongation at Break 20 %20 %in 50.8 mm
Reduction of Area 60 %60 %
Modulus of Elasticity 148 GPa21500 ksi(Cold Rolled)
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000820 ohm-cm0.0000820 ohm-cmTemperature Coefficient = 0.0011/K (21-100°C)
Curie Temperature 279 °C534 °F
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear  1.30 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 93.0 °C
0.722 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 199 °F
 4.18 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 260 °C
2.32 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 500 °F
 7.60 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 371 °C
4.22 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 700 °F
Specific Heat Capacity 0.515 J/g-°C0.123 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity 10.15 W/m-K70.44 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
Melting Point 1427 °C2601 °F
Solidus 1427 °C2601 °FMelting Point
Liquidus 1427 °C2601 °FMelting Point
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Carbon, C 0.020 %0.020 %
Iron, Fe 63 %63 %as remainder
Manganese, Mn 0.35 %0.35 %
Nickel, Ni 36 %36 %
Silicon, Si 0.20 %0.20 %

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