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Constantan Thermocouple Wire
Categories: Metal; Nonferrous Metal; Copper Alloy; Nickel Alloy

Material Notes: Used in Type E, Type J and Type T thermocouples. Resistance alloy with moderate resistivity and low temperature coefficent of resistance with a flat resistance/temperature curve over a wider range than the "manganins". Constantan also shows better corrosion resistance than the manganins. Uses tend to be restricted to ac circuits. Constantan is also the negative element of the type J thermocouple with Iron being the positive; type J thermocouples are used in heat treating applications. Also, it is the negative element of the type T thermocouple with OFHC Copper the positive; type T thermocouples are used at cryogenic temperatures. All values may vary dependent on specific design and usage. Other brand names include Ferry®, Hecnum®, and Telconstan®.

Information provided by California Fine Wire and Goodfellow.

Key Words: ASTM E230
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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 8.86 g/cc0.320 lb/in³
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Tensile Strength at Break 414 MPa60000 psiAnnealed
 827 MPa120000 psiStress relieved
 965 MPa140000 psiHard
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000489 ohm-cm0.0000489 ohm-cm3% tolerance on sizes below 0.02, 5% tolerance on sizes above 0.02
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear 14.9 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 °C
8.28 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 °F
Specific Heat Capacity 0.393 J/g-°C
@Temperature 20.0 °C
0.0939 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 68.0 °F
Thermal Conductivity 21.8 W/m-K151 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
Melting Point 1220 °C2230 °F
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 700 °C1290 °FOperating Temperature
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Copper, Cu 55 %55 %
Nickel, Ni 45 %45 %
 
Descriptive Properties
MagneticNone
Temperature Coefficient of Resistance0.00001 ohms/ohm-°C0-100°C
Thermal EMF vs. Copper-0.045

Some of the values displayed above may have been converted from their original units and/or rounded in order to display the information in a consistent format. Users requiring more precise data for scientific or engineering calculations can click on the property value to see the original value as well as raw conversions to equivalent units. We advise that you only use the original value or one of its raw conversions in your calculations to minimize rounding error. We also ask that you refer to MatWeb's terms of use regarding this information. Click here to view all the property values for this datasheet as they were originally entered into MatWeb.

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