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Master Bond adhesives

Crucible Steel 431 Chromium Steel
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Stainless Steel; T 400 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: Crucible 431 is a nickel bearing chromium steel which can be treated to exceptionally high physical properties. In the heat treated conditions, its corrosion resistance is superior to similar martensitic types. This grade is ferro-magnetic when annealed or heat treated. Because it is characteristically a two phase alloy, the normal structure contains ferrite and martensite. However depending upon application, the chemistry can be balanced to provide an essentially ferrite-free structure and higher mechanical properties.

Information provided by Crucible Specialty Metals.

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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Specific Gravity 7.77 g/cc7.77 g/cc
 7.77 g/cc7.77 g/cc
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Brinell 260260
 260260
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 862 MPa125000 psi
 862 MPa125000 psi
Tensile Strength, Yield  655 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
95000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
 655 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
95000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
Elongation at Break 20 %20 %in 2"
 20 %20 %in 2"
Reduction of Area 55 %55 %
 55 %55 %
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa29000 ksi
 200 GPa29000 ksi
Izod Impact Unnotched 67.8 J50.0 ft-lb
 67.8 J50.0 ft-lb
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Electrical Resistivity  0.0000720 ohm-cm
@Temperature 23.0 °C
0.0000720 ohm-cm
@Temperature 73.4 °F
 0.0000720 ohm-cm
@Temperature 23.0 °C
0.0000720 ohm-cm
@Temperature 73.4 °F
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear  11.7 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C
6.50 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F
 12.1 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 316 °C
6.70 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 32.0 - 600 °F
Specific Heat Capacity  0.460 J/g-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C
0.110 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F
 0.460 J/g-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C
0.110 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F
Thermal Conductivity  20.23 W/m-K
@Temperature 93.3 °C
140.4 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 200 °F
 20.23 W/m-K
@Temperature 93.3 °C
140.4 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 200 °F
Melting Point 1430 - 1480 °C2600 - 2700 °F
 1430 - 1480 °C2600 - 2700 °F
Solidus 1430 °C2600 °F
 1430 °C2600 °F
Liquidus 1480 °C2700 °F
 1480 °C2700 °F
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Carbon, C <= 0.20 %<= 0.20 %
Chromium, Cr 15 - 17 %15 - 17 %
Iron, Fe >= 78.23 %>= 78.23 %As Remainder
Manganese, Mn <= 1.0 %<= 1.0 %
Nickel, Ni 1.25 - 2.5 %1.25 - 2.5 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.040 %<= 0.040 %
Silicon, Si <= 1.0 %<= 1.0 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.030 %<= 0.030 %

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