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Ensinger PEI

AISI Type 651 (19-9 DL) Stainless Steel
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Heat Resisting; Stainless Steel; T 600 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: 60 mm diameter bar, warm rolled and stress relieved at 730°C for 8 hours with hardness of 220-241 HB

Key Words: UNS K63198, AMS 5369, AMS 5526, AMS 5527, AMS 5720, AMS 5721, AMS 5722, ASTM A453, ASTM A457, ASTM 458, ASTM A477, SAE J467(19-9 DL), MIL SPEC MIL-S-46042
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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 7.94 g/cc0.287 lb/in³
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 838 MPa122000 psi
 331 MPa
@Temperature 815 °C
48000 psi
@Temperature 1500 °F
 365 MPa
@Temperature 760 °C
52900 psi
@Temperature 1400 °F
 459 MPa
@Temperature 705 °C
66600 psi
@Temperature 1300 °F
 534 MPa
@Temperature 650 °C
77500 psi
@Temperature 1200 °F
 614 MPa
@Temperature 540 °C
89100 psi
@Temperature 1000 °F
 634 MPa
@Temperature 480 °C
92000 psi
@Temperature 896 °F
 672 MPa
@Temperature 370 °C
97500 psi
@Temperature 698 °F
 703 MPa
@Temperature 150 °C
102000 psi
@Temperature 302 °F
 707 MPa
@Temperature 260 °C
103000 psi
@Temperature 500 °F
Tensile Strength, Yield 579 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
84000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
 279 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 815 °C
40500 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 1500 °F
 317 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 760 °C
46000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 1400 °F
 352 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 705 °C
51100 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 1300 °F
 362 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 650 °C
52500 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 1200 °F
 396 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 540 °C
57400 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 1000 °F
 427 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 480 °C
61900 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 896 °F
 455 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 370 °C
66000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 698 °F
 496 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 260 °C
71900 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 500 °F
 517 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 150 °C
75000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 302 °F
Elongation at Break 43 %43 %in 50 mm
 20.5 %
@Temperature 760 °C
20.5 %
@Temperature 1400 °F
in 50 mm
 27.5 %
@Temperature 260 °C
27.5 %
@Temperature 500 °F
in 50 mm
 29 %
@Temperature 815 °C
29 %
@Temperature 1500 °F
in 50 mm
 29 %
@Temperature 705 °C
29 %
@Temperature 1300 °F
in 50 mm
 29.5 %
@Temperature 480 °C
29.5 %
@Temperature 896 °F
in 50 mm
 29.5 %
@Temperature 540 °C
29.5 %
@Temperature 1000 °F
in 50 mm
 30 %
@Temperature 150 °C
30 %
@Temperature 302 °F
in 50 mm
 30.5 %
@Temperature 650 °C
30.5 %
@Temperature 1200 °F
in 50 mm
 31.5 %
@Temperature 370 °C
31.5 %
@Temperature 698 °F
in 50 mm
Reduction of Area 55.5 %55.5 %
 46 %
@Temperature 540 °C
46 %
@Temperature 1000 °F
 47.5 %
@Temperature 650 °C
47.5 %
@Temperature 1200 °F
 48.5 %
@Temperature 480 °C
48.5 %
@Temperature 896 °F
 49 %
@Temperature 705 °C
49 %
@Temperature 1300 °F
 49.5 %
@Temperature 260 °C
49.5 %
@Temperature 500 °F
 49.5 %
@Temperature 370 °C
49.5 %
@Temperature 698 °F
 52.5 %
@Temperature 150 °C
52.5 %
@Temperature 302 °F
 56.5 %
@Temperature 760 °C
56.5 %
@Temperature 1400 °F
 62 %
@Temperature 815 °C
62 %
@Temperature 1500 °F
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa29000 ksiTypical for stainless steel
Machinability 45 %45 %Based on 100% machinability for AISI 1212 steel.
Charpy Impact 62.0 J45.7 ft-lbV-Notch; Hot-Rolled/Stress Relieved at 650°C.
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear  15.3 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 21.0 - 93.0 °C
8.50 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 69.8 - 199 °F
 16.3 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 21.0 - 205 °C
9.06 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 69.8 - 401 °F
 16.7 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 21.0 - 315 °C
9.28 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 69.8 - 599 °F
 17.6 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 21.0 - 540 °C
9.78 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 69.8 - 1000 °F
 18.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 21.0 - 815 °C
10.0 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 69.8 - 1500 °F
Specific Heat Capacity 0.420 J/g-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C
0.100 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F
Thermal Conductivity 13.5 W/m-K93.7 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
 18.5 W/m-K
@Temperature 425 °C
128 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 797 °F
 21.3 W/m-K
@Temperature 650 °C
148 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 1200 °F
Melting Point 1420 - 1435 °C2590 - 2615 °F
Solidus 1420 °C2590 °F
Liquidus 1435 °C2615 °F
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 780 °C1440 °FContinuous Service
 955 °C1750 °FIntermittent
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Carbon, C 0.28 - 0.35 %0.28 - 0.35 %
Chromium, Cr 18 - 21 %18 - 21 %
Copper, Cu <= 0.50 %<= 0.50 %
Iron, Fe 64 %64 %
Manganese, Mn 0.75 - 1.5 %0.75 - 1.5 %
Molybdenum, Mo 1.0 - 1.75 %1.0 - 1.75 %
Nickel, Ni 8.0 - 11 %8.0 - 11 %
Niobium, Nb (Columbium, Cb) 0.25 - 0.60 %0.25 - 0.60 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.040 %<= 0.040 %
Silicon, Si 0.30 - 0.80 %0.30 - 0.80 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.030 %<= 0.030 %
Titanium, Ti 0.10 - 0.35 %0.10 - 0.35 %
Tungsten, W 1.0 - 1.75 %1.0 - 1.75 %

References for this datasheet.

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